<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=Windows-1252">
<style type="text/css" style="display:none;"> P {margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;} </style>
</head>
<body dir="ltr">
<div style="font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</div>
<p style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px 0px 1.615em; outline: 0px; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">
<span style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Abstract:</span></p>
<p style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px 0px 1.615em; outline: 0px; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">
<span style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">The context of this paper is an analysis of three emerging models for developing a global knowledge commons. The concept of a ‘global knowledge commons’ builds on the vision of the
original Budapest Open Access Initiative (2002) for the potential of combining academic tradition and the internet to remove various access barriers to the scholarly literature, thus laying the foundation for an unprecedented public good, uniting humanity
in a common quest for knowledge. The global knowledge commons is a universal sharing of the knowledge of humankind, free for all to access (recognizing reasons for limiting sharing in some circumstances such as to protect individual privacy), and free for
everyone qualified to contribute to. The three models are Plan S / cOAlition S, an EU-led initiative to transition all of scholarly publishing to an open access model on a short timeline; the Global Sustainability Coalition for Open Science Services (SCOSS),
a recent initiative that builds on Ostrom’s study of the commons; and PubMedCentral (PMC) International, building on the preservation and access to the medical research literature provided by the U.S. National Institutes of Health to support other national
repositories of funded research and exchange of materials between regions. The research will involve analysis of official policy and background briefing documents on the three initiatives and relevant historical projects, such as the Research Council U.K.’s
block grants for article processing charges, the EU-led OA2020 initiative, Europe PMC and the short-lived PMC-Canada. Theoretical analysis will draw on Ostrom’s work on the commons, theories of development, under-development, epistemic / knowledge inequity
and the concepts of Chan and colleagues (2011) on the importance of moving beyond north-to-south access to knowledge (charity model) to include south-to-south and south-to-north (equity model). This model analysis contributes to build a comparative view of
transcontinental efforts for a global knowledge commons building with shared values of open access, sharing and collaboration, in contrast to the growing trend of commodification of scholarly knowledge evident in both traditional subscriptions / purchase-based
scholarly publishing and in commercial open access publishing. We anticipate that our findings will indicate that a digital world of inclusiveness and reciprocity is possible, but cannot be taken for granted, and policy support is crucial. Global communication
and information policy have much to contribute towards the development of a sustainable global knowledge commons.</span></p>
<p style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px 0px 1.615em; outline: 0px; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">
<span style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Full text: </span><a href="https://ruor.uottawa.ca/handle/10393/40664" style="margin: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(177, 41, 48)"><span style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">https://ruor.uottawa.ca/handle/10393/40664</span></a></p>
<p style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px 0px 1.615em; outline: 0px; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">
<span style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Cite as: Morrison, H. & Rahman, R. (2020). Knowledge and equity: analysis of three models.</span><span style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><em style="font-style: italic; margin: 0px; outline: 0px">International
Association of Communication and Media Researchers (IAMCR) annual conference</em></span><span style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">, July 2020.</span></p>
<div>
<div style="font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<span style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Comments are welcome, either on list or on the blog:</span></div>
<div style="font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</div>
<a href="https://sustainingknowledgecommons.org/2020/06/26/knowledge-and-equity-analysis-of-three-models/" id="LPNoLP866345"><span style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">https://sustainingknowledgecommons.org/2020/06/26/knowledge-and-equity-analysis-of-three-models/</span></a>
<div style="font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<br>
</div>
<div><span style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">best,</span></div>
<br>
<div id="Signature">
<div>
<div></div>
<span style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"></span>
<div></div>
<div id="divtagdefaultwrapper" dir="ltr" style="font-size:12pt; color:#000000; font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">
<span style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"></span>
<p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px"><span style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Dr. </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Heather Morrison</span></p>
<p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px"><span style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Associate Professor, School of Information Studies, University of Ottawa</span></p>
<p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px"><span style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Cross-appointed, Department of Communication</span></p>
<p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px"><span style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Professeur Agrégé, École des Sciences de l'Information, Université d'Ottawa</span><br>
</p>
<span style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"></span>
<p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px"></p>
<span id="ms-rterangepaste-start"></span><span style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"></span>
<p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:16px">
<span style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Principal Investigator, Sustaining the Knowledge Commons, a SSHRC Insight Project</span></p>
<p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:16px">
<span style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">sustainingknowledgecommons.org</span></p>
<span id="ms-rterangepaste-end"></span><span style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"></span>
<p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px"><span style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Heather.Morrison@uottawa.ca</span><br>
</p>
<span style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"></span>
<p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px"><a href="https://uniweb.uottawa.ca/?lang=en#/members/706" class="OWAAutoLink"><span style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">https://uniweb.uottawa.ca/?lang=en#/members/706</span></a></p>
<p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px"><span style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">[On research sabbatical July 1, 2019 - June 30, 2020]</span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>