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Very interesting data! I guess I should clarify, though, that what I meant by HSS was what is taught in traditional liberal arts colleges and would then not include fields like business and management, biobehavioral studies, sports management, journalism,
and any number of other career-oriented fields that are typically offered at large public universities as undergraduate majors bu not at the Ivies, and schools like Amherst, Williams, Smith, Vassar, Oberlin, Bowdoin, Swarthmore, Bryn Mawr, etc. If we focus
on just those fields and not the much larger career-oriented disciplines, my guess would be that the original hypothesis could be sustained.</div>
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<div style="font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
Sandy Thatcher</div>
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<div id="divRplyFwdMsg" dir="ltr"><font face="Calibri, sans-serif" style="font-size:11pt" color="#000000"><b>From:</b> Shelley Allen <sallen@emerald.com><br>
<b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, April 22, 2020 7:50 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Glenn Hampson <ghampson@nationalscience.org>; Thatcher, Sanford Gray <sgt3@psu.edu>; 'Peter Murray-Rust' <pm286@cam.ac.uk>; 'Global Open Access List (Successor of AmSci)' <goal@eprints.org>; samuel.moore15@gmail.com <samuel.moore15@gmail.com><br>
<b>Cc:</b> 'The Open Scholarship Initiative' <osi2016-25@googlegroups.com>; 'scholcomm' <scholcomm@lists.ala.org><br>
<b>Subject:</b> RE: [SCHOLCOMM] [GOAL] Fostering Bibliodiversity in Scholarly Communications: A Call for Action</font>
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<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="color:black">Hi Sandy,</span></p>
<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="color:black"> </span></p>
<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="color:black">I recently looked at the proportion of Emerald’s content that comes from practice when assessing the impact of APCs on unfunded authors etc. If you’re not aware, Emerald publishes mostly SSH research.
<br>
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There was high variation but some of our journals publish more than 20% contributions from researchers outside of traditional academic settings. I haven’t yet dived into the detail, but the journals with the most practitioner content for us are in the fields
of Health and Social Care and Business and Management (mostly strategy). </span>
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<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="color:black">Not to reject your hypothesis, but just to confirm that the picture looked more mixed (at least for Emerald) when I had a look at our author base.
</span></p>
<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="color:black"> </span></p>
<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="color:black">Shelley </span></p>
<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D"> </span></p>
<p class="x_MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; color:#1F497D">Shelley Allen</span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; color:#1F497D">Head of Open Research | Emerald Publishing
<br>
</span><b><span style="color:#0093D0">Tel: +44 (0)1274 515633<br>
Mob: +44 (0) 78542 84211</span></b><b><span style="color:#0093D0"></span></b></p>
<p class="x_MsoNormal"><a href="mailto:sallen@emerald.com"><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; color:#0563C1">sallen@emerald.com</span></a><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; color:blue">
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<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D"> </span></p>
<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">Emerald Publishing Limited, Registered Office: Howard House, Wagon Lane, Bingley, BD16 1WA United Kingdom. Registered in England No. 3080506, VAT No. GB 665 3593 06
</span></p>
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<p class="x_MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US">From:</span></b><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<a href="mailto:scholcomm-request@lists.ala.org"><span lang="EN-US">scholcomm-request@lists.ala.org</span></a><span lang="EN-US"> <</span><a href="mailto:scholcomm-request@lists.ala.org"><span lang="EN-US">scholcomm-request@lists.ala.org</span></a><span lang="EN-US">>
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Thatcher, Sanford Gray<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, April 21, 2020 9:05 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> 'Peter Murray-Rust' <</span><a href="mailto:pm286@cam.ac.uk"><span lang="EN-US">pm286@cam.ac.uk</span></a><span lang="EN-US">>; 'Global Open Access List (Successor of AmSci)' <</span><a href="mailto:goal@eprints.org"><span lang="EN-US">goal@eprints.org</span></a><span lang="EN-US">>;
</span><a href="mailto:samuel.moore15@gmail.com"><span lang="EN-US">samuel.moore15@gmail.com</span></a><span lang="EN-US">; Glenn Hampson <</span><a href="mailto:ghampson@nationalscience.org"><span lang="EN-US">ghampson@nationalscience.org</span></a><span lang="EN-US">><br>
<b>Cc:</b> 'The Open Scholarship Initiative' <</span><a href="mailto:osi2016-25@googlegroups.com"><span lang="EN-US">osi2016-25@googlegroups.com</span></a><span lang="EN-US">>; 'scholcomm' <</span><a href="mailto:scholcomm@lists.ala.org"><span lang="EN-US">scholcomm@lists.ala.org</span></a><span lang="EN-US">><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [SCHOLCOMM] [GOAL] Fostering Bibliodiversity in Scholarly Communications: A Call for Action</span></p>
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<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<div>
<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt; color:black">I have a simple question (whose answer may, however, be complicated) perhaps relevant to defining what "common ground" means, and it is this: does anyone know how many researchers
who publish regularly work outside of institutions of higher education in STEM fields compared with HSS fields? My wild guess would be 30% or more for STEM compared with 5% or less for HSS. For the latter there would be places like the Institute for Advanced
Study, which included among its permanent faculty such stellar scholars as Albert Hirschman and Michael Walzer, although most people in residence at the Institute have been visiting scholars whose home bases are usually universities. Everybody knows that there
are a huge number of researchers active in private industry.</span></p>
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<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt; color:black"> </span></p>
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<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt; color:black">The reason I ask the question is that, in theory, higher education might itself be able to take care of all publishing in HSS fields through university presses or affiliated scholarly
societies. It is perhaps no accident that only about 20% of the publishing university presses do is in STEM fields (and only a handful of presses do most of it), where publishing has been dominated by large commercial publishers at least since WWII.</span></p>
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<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt; color:black"> </span></p>
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<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt; color:black">If this hypothesis were to prove correct, it suggests that "common ground" could mean mission-driven nonprofit publishing for HSS fields whereas for STEM fields the interests of
commercial publishers would play a much greater role in determining what that common ground is.</span></p>
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<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt; color:black"> </span></p>
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<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt; color:black">A subhypothesis might separate out SS fields from H fields because many more commercial publishers are invested in social sciences than in the humanities.</span></p>
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<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt; color:black">Sandy Thatcher</span></p>
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<hr size="2" width="98%" align="center">
</span></div>
<div id="x_divRplyFwdMsg">
<p class="x_MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color:black">From:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="color:black">
</span><a href="mailto:scholcomm-request@lists.ala.org"><span lang="EN-US">scholcomm-request@lists.ala.org</span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="color:black"> <</span><a href="mailto:scholcomm-request@lists.ala.org"><span lang="EN-US">scholcomm-request@lists.ala.org</span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="color:black">>
on behalf of Glenn Hampson <</span><a href="mailto:ghampson@nationalscience.org"><span lang="EN-US">ghampson@nationalscience.org</span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="color:black">><br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, April 21, 2020 10:14 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> 'Peter Murray-Rust' <</span><a href="mailto:pm286@cam.ac.uk"><span lang="EN-US">pm286@cam.ac.uk</span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="color:black">>; 'Global Open Access List (Successor of AmSci)' <</span><a href="mailto:goal@eprints.org"><span lang="EN-US">goal@eprints.org</span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="color:black">>;
</span><a href="mailto:samuel.moore15@gmail.com"><span lang="EN-US">samuel.moore15@gmail.com</span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="color:black"> <</span><a href="mailto:samuel.moore15@gmail.com"><span lang="EN-US">samuel.moore15@gmail.com</span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="color:black">><br>
<b>Cc:</b> 'The Open Scholarship Initiative' <</span><a href="mailto:osi2016-25@googlegroups.com"><span lang="EN-US">osi2016-25@googlegroups.com</span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="color:black">>; 'scholcomm' <</span><a href="mailto:scholcomm@lists.ala.org"><span lang="EN-US">scholcomm@lists.ala.org</span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="color:black">><br>
<b>Subject:</b> RE: [SCHOLCOMM] [GOAL] Fostering Bibliodiversity in Scholarly Communications: A Call for Action</span><span lang="EN-US">
</span></p>
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<p class="x_xmsonormal"><span lang="EN-US">Hi Sam, Peter,</span></p>
<p class="x_xmsonormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="x_xmsonormal"><span lang="EN-US">Thanks so much for your emails. I’m sorry for the delay in responding---we’re a half a world apart and I’m just getting my morning coffee
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Segoe UI Emoji",sans-serif">😊</span><span lang="EN-US"></span></p>
<p class="x_xmsonormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="x_xmsonormal"><span lang="EN-US">You ask a number of important questions. I’ll try to respond concisely, and then just please let me know (directly or on-list) if you need more information:</span></p>
<p class="x_xmsonormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="x_xmsolistparagraph" style="text-indent:-18.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="">1.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><img width="352" height="321" align="right" hspace="8" alt="A picture containing device
Description automatically generated" data-outlook-trace="F:1|T:1" src="cid:image005.jpg@01D618AD.06314770"><b><u><span lang="EN-US">High level</span></u></b><span lang="EN-US">:
OSI’s purpose was (and remains) to bring together leaders in the scholarly communication space to share perspectives. A good number of the OSI participants (plus alumni and observers) have been executive directors of nonprofits, vice-presidents of universities,
vice-presidents of publishing companies, library deans, directors of research institutes, journal editors, and so on. Also represented are leaders in the open space, and leaders of “born open” journals and efforts who are household names in this space. You
can see a rather outdated (sorry) list of OSI partcipants, alumni and observers at
</span><a href="https://nam01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fosiglobal.org%2Fosi-participants%2F&data=02%7C01%7Csgt3%40psu.edu%7C759d4ac9321442677fc308d7e6bbd9d1%7C7cf48d453ddb4389a9c1c115526eb52e%7C0%7C0%7C637231566810216291&sdata=Y286RweYHRAfqRCUrAYq%2FblyOrgtSQDuY7gQ0sUybZ8%3D&reserved=0" originalsrc="http://osiglobal.org/osi-participants/" shash="p6DbsXPREStOWai2EAlPP0LWKtZsokTxI23LMz9nX4hkBPB7tUzf+IWmDHg1WoTHEox8h/mEOCjCZ9uZsjpBEsb9j8CRj4tCCTtbyKDrhbpjYVQClUmJPKstDOU8qYzSo4n1F6D7eTZwffWHUoohiyqzebZkoOrpdXhAZvaaN6I="><span lang="EN-US">http://osiglobal.org/osi-participants/</span></a><span lang="EN-US">;
a graphic is also pasted here (which may or may not survive the emailing). About 18 different stakeholder groups are represented in all---covering 250+ institutions and 28 countries---on a quota system that gives the most weight to university representation.</span></p>
<p class="x_xmsolistparagraph"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="x_xmsolistparagraph"><span lang="EN-US">The intent here was not at all to bypass grassroots activism. Quite to the contrary, the intent was to cut to the chase---to bring together the leaders in this space who could speak most knowledgably about the
issues and challenges at hand, and work together directly (instead of through intermediaries) to find common ground. We are always adding people to the group. If you’re interested in participating, please just say the word.
</span></p>
<p class="x_xmsolistparagraph"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="x_xmsolistparagraph" style="text-indent:-18.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="">2.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><b><u><span lang="EN-US">Going forward</span></u></b><span lang="EN-US">: OSI’s work has been rich and fascinating. But OSI may not end up being in charge of Plan A---tbd. This plan represents the best thinking and recommendations of OSI,
but whether these recommendations go anywhere is going to depend on Plan A signatories. You’re right---no plan, however well-intended, can be foisted on the rest of the world unless it is truly inclusive. That’s been a primary concern of everyone in OSI since
day 1---that even though this is a remarkably diverse group, it simply isn’t set up to be a policy making body and inclusive as it is, still doesn’t include enough representation from researchers and from all parts of the globe. It’s a wonderful deliberative
body, but we can’t decide anything amongst ourselves, which is alternately enlightening and frustrating. It’s going to take a different deliberative mechanism to create common ground policy (which is why we’re also supporting UNESCO with their roadmap effort---they
have the tools and minister-level involvement to make policy). Our hope is that Plan A signatories will lead this effort---we’ll know more in the coming months about whether we have enough signatories to do this, whether we have the budget, etc. The “financial”
tab on the Plan A site describes what we’ll be able to do with various levels of funding.</span></p>
<p class="x_xmsonormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="x_xmsonormal"><span lang="EN-US">That’s my short answer. Does this help? I’m happy to elaborate---probably off-list unless there’s a groundswell of support for having me send another 5000 word email to the list
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Segoe UI Emoji",sans-serif">😊</span><span lang="EN-US"></span></p>
<p class="x_xmsonormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="x_xmsonormal"><span lang="EN-US">Thanks again for your interest and best regards,</span></p>
<p class="x_xmsonormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="x_xmsonormal"><span lang="EN-US">Glenn</span></p>
<p class="x_xmsonormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="x_xmsonormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="x_xmsonormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt; color:#262626">Glenn Hampson</span></b><span lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt; color:#262626">Executive Director</span></b><span lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><a href="https://nam01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fsci.institute%2F&data=02%7C01%7Csgt3%40psu.edu%7C759d4ac9321442677fc308d7e6bbd9d1%7C7cf48d453ddb4389a9c1c115526eb52e%7C0%7C0%7C637231566810216291&sdata=vWvJDx1k8Ic27tIBF8fLxZNiVAiJvGv8y9iFDRco6CE%3D&reserved=0" originalsrc="http://sci.institute/" shash="LT0bueYJbYN4c6X5GNQhew+3BaAIy6HyF5Atu/XL075gzYuGq38Y06lGTc3pTbIucJffV2d9/yxV9vzYL2fFfBtafoEUpjflx7AVoM/pVyj5PDkGDvrhS3bqu8dsVP6eJRaFDMJyBX4YZaoa2pcr4pc/F0LO6JnkBknbzmXkjTc="><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt; color:windowtext; text-decoration:none">Science
Communication Institute (SCI)</span></b></a><span lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt; color:#262626">Program Director<br>
</span></b><a href="https://nam01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fosiglobal.org%2F&data=02%7C01%7Csgt3%40psu.edu%7C759d4ac9321442677fc308d7e6bbd9d1%7C7cf48d453ddb4389a9c1c115526eb52e%7C0%7C0%7C637231566810226288&sdata=Gxh89JwF4U6MHtMuWCA9m6nf%2Btt6d8toBjsjDCadRUs%3D&reserved=0" originalsrc="http://osiglobal.org/" shash="ZhKzzSNy5ndDf+k+Ug69KUzomjGE4EPr9haXinX4vrvta6XQNQHgE5AV/nE4YLHyhvtmId04VQUcbG65+4uFdwcwxfFOvh+RNtUrjRahY6kTTNkVPwva4oOucm0fQLTfhXuEPYTTcNTlae+EdAG8mpXOfWyHPucramuSKaTnqwM="><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt; color:windowtext; text-decoration:none">Open
Scholarship Initiative (OSI)</span></b></a><span lang="EN-US"></span></p>
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<p class="x_xmsonormal"><b><span lang="EN-US">From:</span></b><span lang="EN-US"> Peter Murray-Rust <</span><a href="mailto:pm286@cam.ac.uk"><span lang="EN-US">pm286@cam.ac.uk</span></a><span lang="EN-US">>
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<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, April 21, 2020 3:21 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Global Open Access List (Successor of AmSci) <</span><a href="mailto:goal@eprints.org"><span lang="EN-US">goal@eprints.org</span></a><span lang="EN-US">><br>
<b>Cc:</b> Glenn Hampson <</span><a href="mailto:ghampson@nationalscience.org"><span lang="EN-US">ghampson@nationalscience.org</span></a><span lang="EN-US">>; The Open Scholarship Initiative <</span><a href="mailto:osi2016-25@googlegroups.com"><span lang="EN-US">osi2016-25@googlegroups.com</span></a><span lang="EN-US">>;
scholcomm <</span><a href="mailto:scholcomm@lists.ala.org"><span lang="EN-US">scholcomm@lists.ala.org</span></a><span lang="EN-US">><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [GOAL] [SCHOLCOMM] Fostering Bibliodiversity in Scholarly Communications: A Call for Action</span></p>
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<p class="x_xmsonormal"><span lang="EN-US">On Tue, Apr 21, 2020 at 10:48 AM Samuel Moore <</span><a href="mailto:samuel.moore15@gmail.com"><span lang="EN-US">samuel.moore15@gmail.com</span></a><span lang="EN-US">> wrote:</span></p>
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<p class="x_xmsonormal"><span lang="EN-US">I share Sam's concerns.<br>
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<p class="x_xmsonormal"><span lang="EN-US">I’d be interested to hear more on the 'high-level' focus of your group and whether you see it as antagonistic to non-high-level approaches. Put another way, are you not simply looking for common ground between the
groups who are already in charge of scholarly communication (policymakers, commercial publishers, senior figures, etc.) to the exclusion of those operating at the margins?</span></p>
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<p class="x_xmsonormal"><span lang="EN-US">I agree,<br>
I am concerned about several demographics:<br>
* citizens outside academia<br>
* young people<br>
* the Global South.<br>
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<p class="x_xmsonormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span lang="EN-US">I am an old white anglophone male so I cannot speak other that to P.urge that the initiative is taken by different demographics.<br>
I also think the effect of the capitalist publishing industry, whether closed or Open Access has been hugely detrimental. To the extent that I can carry the views of others , I believe these views are shared by many.</span></p>
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<p class="x_xmsonormal"><span lang="EN-US">"I always retain copyright in my papers, and nothing in any contract I sign with any publisher will override that fact. You should do the same".</span></p>
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<p class="x_xmsonormal"><span lang="EN-US">Peter Murray-Rust<br>
Reader Emeritus in Molecular Informatics<br>
Unilever Centre, Dept. Of Chemistry<br>
University of Cambridge<br>
CB2 1EW, UK<br>
+44-1223-763069</span></p>
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<p class="x_xmsonormal"><span lang="EN-US">Hi Glenn,</span></p>
<p class="x_xmsonormal"><span lang="EN-US"><br>
Thanks for sharing this report with the list. I may need to read this again in more detail, but one thing I don’t quite understand is the focus on ‘high-level experts’. You write:<br>
<br>
‘There has never been an inclusive, global effort to bring everyone together first—broadly, at scale and at a high, policy-making level—to identify common ground needs and interests, then collectively brainstorm options, and only then design specific policies
and solutions that work within this globally operational and sustainable framework’<br>
<br>
I’ve always felt that one of the more exciting things about open access has been the influence of grassroots and activist strands of advocacy, or those that specifically foreground local and diverse contexts instead of broad-scale, top-down and policy-based
approaches. Are you able to say a bit more about what ‘high-level’ means here and how your approach would preserve these contexts without imposing your common-ground solutions onto them?
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The reason I’m asking this is because your report mentions my work on openness as a ‘boundary object’, which is a term developed by Star and Griesemer to describe concepts that have both a shared flexible meaning and a nuanced local meaning that allow the possibility
of cooperation between local groups. I argued that open access is one such boundary object because it means many things to different people but is broadly recognisable across contexts. However, the problem with introducing boundary objects into the policy
sphere is that they become regulated and homogenised, simply because it is difficult to preserve local contexts in a global setting. This kind of homogenisation tends to benefit those with more power (in this case large commercial publishers operating at scale)
at the expense of the bibliodiversity that Kathleen is arguing in favour of nurturing.
</span></p>
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<p class="x_xmsonormal"><span lang="EN-US">I’d be interested to hear more on the 'high-level' focus of your group and whether you see it as antagonistic to non-high-level approaches. Put another way, are you not simply looking for common ground between the
groups who are already in charge of scholarly communication (policymakers, commercial publishers, senior figures, etc.) to the exclusion of those operating at the margins?</span></p>
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<p class="x_xmsonormal"><span lang="EN-US">Thanks!<br>
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Sam</span></p>
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-- <br>
Dr. Samuel A. Moore<br>
Research Fellow<br>
Centre for Postdigital Cultures<br>
Coventry University<br>
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