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<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0">SpringerNature, owner of Springer Open, Nature, and BioMedCentral, positions itself as a leader in the open access movement. However, Springer, Nature, and BMC are only 3 of the brands of the parent company, SpringerNature
Group. The purpose of this post is to raise awareness about the dual approach of the parent company with respect to copyright and intellectual property - positioning itself as both a leader in open access and a leader in IP maximization, and to encourage those
with a sincere interest in the goal of open access to learn about, and question, organizations with an interest in serving this area. </p>
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<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0">While the SpringerNature site today states that it is: </p>
<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><br>
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<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">"A new force in research publishing</span><br>
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<p>Springer Nature is the world’s largest academic book publisher, publisher of the world's most influential journals, and a pioneer in the field of open research" (from: </p>
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<a href="https://group.springernature.com/gp/group" class="OWAAutoLink" id="LPlnk299670">https://group.springernature.com/gp/group</a>"
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<div>...another of the company's brands, Macmillan, is sending letters to creators complaining that library lending is cannibalizing sales, and is further restricting paid library use of works. See the Canadian Urban Libraries' Council on this matter here:</div>
<a href="http://www.culc.ca/cms_lib/CULC%20Statement%20on%20Macmillan%20US%20Lending.pdf" class="OWAAutoLink" id="LPlnk645240">http://www.culc.ca/cms_lib/CULC%20Statement%20on%20Macmillan%20US%20Lending.pdf</a><br>
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<div>Following are the brands listed on the SpringerNature group site as of today:</div>
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<div class="core"><strong class="headline flap--mobile">Our brand sites</strong>
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<li class="collection-navigation-footer-level-2--listwrap" id="springer" data-mh="11909136">
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<div class="core"><a href="https://www.springer.com/" title="Springer" class="link OWAAutoLink" data-track="click" id="LPlnk858741" previewremoved="true">Springer</a>
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<div class="core"><a href="http://www.nature.com/" title="Nature Research" class="link OWAAutoLink" data-track="click" id="LPlnk357872" previewremoved="true">Nature Research</a>
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</li><li class="collection-navigation-footer-level-2--listwrap" id="BiomedCentral" data-mh="11909136">
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<div class="core"><a href="http://www.biomedcentral.com" title="BiomedCentral" class="link OWAAutoLink" data-track="click" id="LPlnk227590" previewremoved="true">BiomedCentral</a>
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<div class="core"><a href="http://www.palgrave.com" title="Palgrave Macmillan" class="link OWAAutoLink" data-track="click" id="LPlnk577914" previewremoved="true">Palgrave Macmillan</a>
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<div class="core"><a href="http://www.macmillaneducation.com" title="Macmillan Education" class="link OWAAutoLink" data-track="click" id="LPlnk284779" previewremoved="true">Macmillan Education</a>
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<div class="core"><a href="http://www.springerhealthcare.com/" title="Springer Healthcare" class="link OWAAutoLink" data-track="click" id="LPlnk273970" previewremoved="true">Springer Healthcare</a>
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<div class="core"><a href="http://www.scientificamerican.com" title="Scientific American" class="link OWAAutoLink" data-track="click" id="LPlnk370443" previewremoved="true">Scientific American</a>
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<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0">In addition to open access, this company is involved in toll access textbook publishing and rentals and educational services that appear to compete with public education services. Even among the 3 brands involved in open
access, 2 (Springer and Nature Research) have a long history of making money through subscriptions and sales. Even today, this is probably a much larger source of income than open access, and one of these brands' main assets is copyright ownership of a large
corpus of works.</p>
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<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0">To understand the potential futures of open access, it is important to understand the nature of the players involved. The friendly staff of Springer Open are no doubt a pleasure to work with for people in the OA movement,
and sincere in their embrace of OA. However, when they tell you that true open access requires open licensing granting blanket downstream permission for commercial uses, they might not be aware that some of these commercial uses could involve for-profit textbook
sales and rentals.</p>
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<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0">Unlike Elsevier, SpringerNatureGroup does not post financial information on its website. As a publicly traded corporation, Elsevier is obliged to provide this kind of transparency, including profits and business strategy.
The corporation as a form of business can be viewed as an early form of openness in business; anyone can buy shares and participate in profits and decision-making. Springer is privately owned, and has no such obligation. In this respect, Springer is far less
open than Elsevier.</p>
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<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0">This will be re-posted on the sustainingknowledgecommons.org blog.</p>
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<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0">best,</p>
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<p>Dr. <span style="font-size:12pt">Heather Morrison</span></p>
<p>Associate Professor, School of Information Studies, University of Ottawa</p>
<p>Professeur Agrégé, École des Sciences de l'Information, Université d'Ottawa<br>
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<p style="font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:16px">Principal Investigator, Sustaining the Knowledge Commons, a SSHRC Insight Project</p>
<p style="font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:16px">sustainingknowledgecommons.org</p>
<p>Heather.Morrison@uottawa.ca<br>
</p>
<p><a href="https://uniweb.uottawa.ca/?lang=en#/members/706" class="OWAAutoLink" id="LPNoLP">https://uniweb.uottawa.ca/?lang=en#/members/706</a></p>
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