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<div><span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif">Houghton et al. conducted an economic analysis of the potential transition for the UK using 3 models (gold, green, transformative system building peer review on archives) and found the transformative
approach the most cost-effective by far. This work used to be open access, but today this funded study now appears to be limited to access in specific reading rooms:</span></div>
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<span style="color: rgb(17, 17, 17); font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif">J. Houghton, B. Rasmussen, P. Sheehan, C. Oppenheim, A. Morris, C. Creaser, H. Greenwood, M. Summers, and A. Gourlay, 2009a. “Economics implications of alternative scholarly publishing
models: Exploring the costs and benefit” (27 January), at </span><a href="http://www.jisc.ac.uk/publications/reports/2009/economicpublishingmodelsfinalreport.aspx" style="color: rgb(119, 119, 187); font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11.2px"><span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt">http://www.jisc.ac.uk/publications/reports/2009/economicpublishingmodelsfinalreport.aspx</span></a><span style="color: rgb(17, 17, 17); font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif">,
accessed 7 February 2010.</span></blockquote>
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<div style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">A Google search for the title of this report returns a freely accessible version as the first result:</div>
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<div style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px"><a href="https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/45dd/cb9ebb9c8505a4ac86718734dda3311f91d8.pdf">https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/45dd/cb9ebb9c8505a4ac86718734dda3311f91d8.pdf</a></div>
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<div style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">David<br>
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<div>On 8 Jul 2019, at 21:13, Heather Morrison <<a href="mailto:Heather.Morrison@uottawa.ca">Heather.Morrison@uottawa.ca</a>> wrote:</div>
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Thank you Christian.
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<div>Following are some points of agreement and relevant research, and follow-up questions. <br>
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<div>I think we agree that re-directing funding from subscriptions / purchase to fund production (shift economics from demand to supply side) is key to OA transition - I made this point with a broad brush global analysis illustrating the potential to do so
with considerable cost savings for libraries / institutions in First Monday in 2013: <a href="https://firstmonday.org/article/view/4370/3685">https://firstmonday.org/article/view/4370/3685</a></div>
<div><br>
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<div><span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif">Houghton et al. conducted an economic analysis of the potential transition for the UK using 3 models (gold, green, transformative system building peer review on archives) and found the transformative
approach the most cost-effective by far. This work used to be open access, but today this funded study now appears to be limited to access in specific reading rooms:</span></div>
<div></div>
<span style="color: rgb(17, 17, 17); font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif">J. Houghton, B. Rasmussen, P. Sheehan, C. Oppenheim, A. Morris, C. Creaser, H. Greenwood, M. Summers, and A. Gourlay, 2009a. “Economics implications of alternative scholarly publishing
models: Exploring the costs and benefit” (27 January), at </span><a href="http://www.jisc.ac.uk/publications/reports/2009/economicpublishingmodelsfinalreport.aspx" style="color: rgb(119, 119, 187); font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11.2px"><span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt">http://www.jisc.ac.uk/publications/reports/2009/economicpublishingmodelsfinalreport.aspx</span></a><span style="color: rgb(17, 17, 17); font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif">,
accessed 7 February 2010.</span>
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<div><font color="#111111" face="Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif">To get back to your points on Elsevier, some questions:</font></div>
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<li><span style="color: rgb(17, 17, 17); font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif"> You are assuming global and permanent cancellation by academic and research libraries to all Elsevier journal subscriptions. Correct?</span></li><li><span style="color: rgb(17, 17, 17); font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif">What about Science Direct? It integrates journal subscriptions, but it is a search service. Do you assume global and permanent cancellation of Science Direct as search service
too?</span></li><li><span style="color: rgb(17, 17, 17); font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif">What about Scopus? This service is used in rankings as well as for searching - customers include universities for institutional ranking purposes and third party ranking services.
If the idea of global and permanent cancellations to subscriptions is a success, but Elsevier proprietary content is a key market advantage for this type of product, this might eliminate the transformative potential hoped for from global and permanent subscription
cancellations. </span></li><li><span style="color: rgb(17, 17, 17); font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif">What about Elsevier published content to date? If Elsevier no longer distributes such content, what will happen with this content and access to it? </span></li></ol>
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</font></div>
<div><font color="#111111" face="Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif">As a reminder, almost all Elsevier journals allow author self-archiving: </font></div>
<a href="http://sherpa.ac.uk/romeo/search.php">http://sherpa.ac.uk/romeo/search.php</a>
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<div>best,</div>
<div><br>
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<div>Heather Morrison</div>
<div><span></span></div>
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<div dir="ltr" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0)"><font face="Calibri, sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt"><b>From:</b><span></span><a href="mailto:goal-bounces@eprints.org">goal-bounces@eprints.org</a><span></span><<a href="mailto:goal-bounces@eprints.org">goal-bounces@eprints.org</a>>
on behalf of Christian Gutknecht <<a href="mailto:christian.gutknecht@bluewin.ch">christian.gutknecht@bluewin.ch</a>><br>
<b>Sent:</b><span></span>Monday, July 8, 2019 3:25:05 PM<br>
<b>To:</b><span></span>Global Open Access List (Successor of AmSci)<br>
<b>Subject:</b><span></span>Re: [GOAL] Results of OA article data collection from OASPA members</font>
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<div style="font-size: 9pt; color: rgb(255, 66, 51)"><b>Attention : courriel externe | external email</b></div>
<div>
<div>Well, I propose the following:</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>1. Academic Institutions should eventually stop paying for subscriptions (like Germany, UC etc)</div>
<div>2. Then the free money should be use to fund pure OA (through APCs, memberships, or any other well working OA business models out there)</div>
<div>3. Funders and Institutions should then refine and tackle the issues of Gold OA, like the cost transparency of publishing services, requirements for metadata, formats, workflows, archiving, tdm, licences (like CC-BY requirement as defined in Berlin and
Budapest).</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>The subscription model, and hence the exclusiveness of Elsevier’s content only exists because academic institutions and especially libraries let Elsevier have this power by keep subscribing and ignoring alternatives.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Best regards</div>
<div>Christian</div>
<div><br>
<blockquote type="cite">
<div>Am 08.07.2019 um 17:38 schrieb Heather Morrison <<a href="mailto:Heather.Morrison@uottawa.ca">Heather.Morrison@uottawa.ca</a>>:</div>
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<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px">hi Christian,</div>
<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px"><br>
</div>
<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px">Thank you for your contribution...</div>
<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px"><br>
</div>
<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px">Regarding your argument: <span>"forcing Elsevier also to use CC-BY for their „own“ content would enable competition for analysis tools like Scopus", I have some questions. Let's start with:</span></div>
<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px"><span><br>
</span></div>
<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px"><span>Are you and/or others proposing to force Elsevier to use CC-BY for their "own" content?** If so, how do you propose to do this and which of Elsevier's content?</span></div>
<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px"><span><br>
</span></div>
<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px"><span>best,</span></div>
<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px"><span><br>
</span></div>
<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px"><span>Heather Morrison</span></div>
<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px"><span><br>
</span></div>
<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px"><span>** Side note: this is problematic, but let's leave this for now.</span></div>
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<div dir="ltr"><font face="Calibri, sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt"><b>From:</b><span></span><a href="mailto:goal-bounces@eprints.org">goal-bounces@eprints.org</a><span></span><<a href="mailto:goal-bounces@eprints.org">goal-bounces@eprints.org</a>> on behalf
of Christian Gutknecht <<a href="mailto:christian.gutknecht@bluewin.ch">christian.gutknecht@bluewin.ch</a>><br>
<b>Sent:</b><span></span>Monday, July 8, 2019 11:14 AM<br>
<b>To:</b><span></span>Global Open Access List (Successor of AmSci)<br>
<b>Subject:</b><span></span>Re: [GOAL] Results of OA article data collection from OASPA members</font>
<div> </div>
</div>
<div style="line-break: after-white-space">
<div style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: calibri; color: rgb(255, 66, 51)"><b>Attention : courriel externe | external email</b></div>
<div>
<div>Hi Heather</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Sorry, I can’t follow you on that:</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div></div>
<blockquote type="cite">
<div><span>Increase in monopoly power for Elsevier: anyone can use the CC licensed material to create a competitor to Scopus, however only Elsevier can use their copyrighted work. CC-BY reduces the likelihood of successful competition.</span><br>
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</blockquote>
<div><br>
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<div>The problem here is obviously not the CC-BY content, but the the non-open content of Elsevier. So forcing Elsevier also to use CC-BY for their „own“ content would enable competition for analysis tools like Scopus.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Best regards</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Christian</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
<blockquote type="cite">
<div>Am 08.07.2019 um 15:39 schrieb Heather Morrison <<a href="mailto:Heather.Morrison@uottawa.ca">Heather.Morrison@uottawa.ca</a>>:</div>
<br>
<div>
<div>In related news: Elsevier's toll access service Scopus now includes 5,393 open access journals. This is helpful to illustrate and analyze some of the implications of blanket downstream commercial re-use (e.g. CC-BY):<br>
<br>
Extra profit for Elsevier: no need to pay CC-BY journals, and open licensing reduces their costs for clarifying permissions.<br>
<br>
Increase in monopoly power for Elsevier: anyone can use the CC licensed material to create a competitor to Scopus, however only Elsevier can use their copyrighted work. CC-BY reduces the likelihood of successful competition.<br>
<br>
Development of underdevelopment: authors from poor countries get the benefit of increased exposure with OA, but are locked out of the next generation of services built on this such as Scopus. CC-BY is not sufficient to achieve the vision of sharing the knowledge
of the rich with the poor and the poor with the rich; this license facilitates one-way sharing of the poor with the rich, as it lacks a means of ensuring reciprocity. (CC-BY-SA does not ensure reciprocity either; it means use the same license for derivatives,
not share like I have. A re-used OA article with CC-BY-SA can be re-used in a TA environment).<br>
<br>
I recommend against the use of licenses allowing blanket commercial re-use to authors, journals, OA advocates and policy-makers.<br>
<br>
best,<br>
<br>
Dr. Heather Morrison<br>
Associate Professor, School of Information Studies, University of Ottawa<br>
Professeur Agrégé, École des Sciences de l'Information, Université d'Ottawa<br>
Principal Investigator, Sustaining the Knowledge Commons, a SSHRC Insight Project<br>
<a href="http://sustainingknowledgecommons.org/">sustainingknowledgecommons.org</a><br>
<a href="mailto:Heather.Morrison@uottawa.ca">Heather.Morrison@uottawa.ca</a><br>
<a href="https://uniweb.uottawa.ca/?lang=en#/members/706">https://uniweb.uottawa.ca/?lang=en#/members/706</a><br>
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<div dir="ltr"><font face="Calibri, sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt"><b>From:</b><span></span><a href="mailto:goal-bounces@eprints.org">goal-bounces@eprints.org</a><span></span><<a href="mailto:goal-bounces@eprints.org">goal-bounces@eprints.org</a>> on behalf
of Bernie Folan <<a href="mailto:bernie.folan@oaspa.org">bernie.folan@oaspa.org</a>><br>
<b>Sent:</b><span></span>Monday, July 8, 2019 7:01:54 AM<br>
<b>To:</b><span></span>Bernie Folan<br>
<b>Subject:</b><span></span>[GOAL] Results of OA article data collection from OASPA members</font>
<div> </div>
</div>
<div>
<div style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: calibri; color: rgb(255, 66, 51)"><b>Attention : courriel externe | external email</b></div>
<div>
<div dir="ltr">
<p style="margin: 10px 0px; color: rgb(32, 32, 32); line-height: 24px"><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34)">***With apologies for cross posting ***</span></p>
<p style="margin: 10px 0px; color: rgb(32, 32, 32); line-height: 24px"><font face="arial, sans-serif">OASPA has published a new blog post summarising the results of a recent OA article data collection exercise carried out with input from OASPA members. </font></p>
<p style="margin: 10px 0px; color: rgb(32, 32, 32); line-height: 24px"><font face="arial, sans-serif">You can find the post at <a href="https://oaspa.org/growth-continues-for-oaspa-member-oa-content/" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 124, 137)">https://oaspa.org/growth-continues-for-oaspa-member-oa-content/</a></font></p>
<p style="margin: 10px 0px; color: rgb(32, 32, 32); line-height: 24px"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif">Some highlights:</span><font face="arial, sans-serif"><br>
</font></p>
<ul style="color: rgb(32, 32, 32)">
<li><font face="arial, sans-serif">Total growth in output by OASPA members is 23%. This does include some new contributors but on the whole, they were small numbers so don't count much towards the total.</font></li><li><font face="arial, sans-serif">Growth in CC BY articles published in fully OA journals is 18% so this is slightly higher than it has done for the past 5 years.</font></li><li><font face="arial, sans-serif">Over a quarter of a million CC BY articles were published by OASPA members in fully OA journals last year.</font></li></ul>
<p style="margin: 10px 0px; color: rgb(32, 32, 32); line-height: 24px"><font face="arial, sans-serif">Do feel free to share within your networks. </font></p>
<p style="margin: 10px 0px; color: rgb(32, 32, 32); line-height: 24px"><font face="arial, sans-serif">Best wishes,<br>
Bernie<br>
</font><b style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34)"><font color="#666666" face="arial, sans-serif"><br>
</font></b></p>
<p style="margin: 10px 0px; line-height: 24px"><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34)"><font color="#666666" face="arial, sans-serif"><b>Bernie Folan<br>
</b></font></span><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif"><font color="#666666">Events and Communications Coordinator, OASPA<br>
</font></span><a href="mailto:bernie.folan@oaspa.org" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(32, 32, 32); font-family: arial, sans-serif">bernie.folan@oaspa.org</a></p>
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