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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Hi all,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Just to make myself clear: I also think we can safely reuse ideas found in a text, irrespective of permissions granted, and that means reproducing
expressions and significant excerpts when needed. This falls under fair use / fair dealing or similar exceptions. I also think also that scholars/scientists don’t - and shouldn’t - care too much about these subtleties when they write.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">The main problem I can foresee is when they publish in commercial venues (which is the case for almost all book chapters and monographs, and now
for the majority of articles).<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">(1) In some jurisdictions (UK, US) the commercial nature of the use goes, or tend to go against these exceptions.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">(2) Publishers may be overly cautious as to potential infringements. I remember colleagues explaining me that the publisher (of a book) required
that authors obtain written permissions from copyright owners for any excerpt reproduced, although this falls clearly under the (Canadian) fair dealing exception.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">I certainly agree with Heather that we need broad exceptions to copyright and user rights, but it’s a long term objective, and I don’t see nowadays
much movement in that direction (but I would be happy to be pointed to any and, well, participate in it if feasible).<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Marc Couture<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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