<div dir="ltr">Agreed: if you did not sign a copyright form, then you did not assign copyright. You therefore retain copyright.<div><br></div><div>However ...</div><div>Owning copyright does not allow you to do anything you want if you have granted somebody else an exclusive right to use the work in a particular way.</div><div>You did grant them a licence to publish your work (either explicitly or implicitly). Assigning a licence to publish does not require a formal signature, and can be implemented by means of an online tick-box, or an email/letter asserting that you are granting the journal/publisher the right to publish. So you may have done this when you let them publish your article (=agreeing to their terms and conditions). </div><div><br></div><div>And their terms and conditions may give them exclusive rights to publish - so that even though you own copyright, you do not have the right to publish your article elsewhere without their permission. </div><div><br></div><div>However ...</div><div>It is possible that they did not have water-tight systems in place that long ago and so you could argue that you did not grant them such a licence to publish.</div><div><br></div><div>In such a case as this I would take the argument back to them that what you are doing is providing promotion of the articles and the journal. I would also strongly encourage you to add the published article DOI so that any citation is properly credited and linked to the permanent Version of Record. Although this takes readers to the paywall article, they can make the decision at that point to pay for the article (with any value-added technology that the publisher provides), or seek out a free version (via Google, emailing you or finding your site).</div><div><br></div><div>Again, I am not a lawyer, but I do advise people on publishing contracts and provide copyright training.</div></div><div class="gmail_extra"><br clear="all"><div><div class="gmail_signature"><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div>Pippa</div><div><br></div><div>*****</div><div>Pippa Smart</div><div>Research Communication and Publishing Consultant</div><div>PSP Consulting</div><div>Oxford, UK</div><div>Tel: +44 1865 864255 or +44 7775 627688</div><div>email: <a href="mailto:pippa.smart@gmail.com" target="_blank">pippa.smart@gmail.com</a></div><div>Web: <a href="http://www.pspconsulting.org" target="_blank">www.pspconsulting.org</a></div><div>****</div><div>Editor-in-Chief of <i><a href="http://www.learned-publishing.org" target="_blank">Learned Publishing</a></i></div><div>Editor of the <i><a href="http://www.alpsp.org/Ebusiness/ResearchPublications/ALPSPAlert.aspx" target="_blank">ALPSP Alert</a></i>, <br></div><div>****</div></div></div></div></div></div>
<br><div class="gmail_quote">On 19 October 2015 at 17:28, Paul Royster <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:proyster2@unl.edu" target="_blank">proyster2@unl.edu</a>></span> wrote:<br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d">In the absence of an instrument (contract, agreement, etc.) transferring copyright, your copyright was retained by you. An ex post facto resolution is not a substitute for a transfer agreement.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d">You retained all rights and can do whatever you desire. You do not need to comply with their requirements about linking to paywalled versions.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d">(Note: I am not a lawyer and this is not legal advice, but I have managed publishing contracts for more than 30 years.)<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d">Paul Royster<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d">Coordinator of Scholarly Communications<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d">University of Nebraska–Lincoln Libraries<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d"><a href="mailto:proyster@unl.edu" target="_blank"><span style="color:#0563c1">proyster@unl.edu</span></a><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d"><a href="http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/" target="_blank"><span style="color:#0563c1">http://digitalcommons.unl.edu</span></a>
<u></u><u></u></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b>From:</b> <a href="mailto:goal-bounces@eprints.org" target="_blank">goal-bounces@eprints.org</a> [mailto:<a href="mailto:goal-bounces@eprints.org" target="_blank">goal-bounces@eprints.org</a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Walker,Thomas J<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, October 19, 2015 9:20 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Global Open Access List (Successor of AmSci) <<a href="mailto:goal@eprints.org" target="_blank">goal@eprints.org</a>><br>
<b>Subject:</b> [GOAL] For a publisher to claim copyright, must the author sign a contract?<u></u><u></u></p>
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</div><div><div class="h5">
<p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><i><span style="color:#1f497d">Annals of the Entomological Society of America</span></i><span style="color:#1f497d"> is a journal, founded in 1904. In it, I published more than 20 papers between 1957 and 2009. In 1966, ESA began posting
a copyright statement on the table of contents of each issue. In 1978 after asking for a vote from ESA members and receiving the consent of the majority, ESA began requiring authors to sign a statement that transferred the copyright of their work to ESA<i>.
Between 1967 and 1977, I published 10 papers in the </i>ESA Annals<i> and signed no statements in regard to copyrights</i>.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d">Early this year, the University of Florida’s institutional repository (<a href="http://ufdc.ufl.edu/l/ir" target="_blank">IR@UF</a>) hired an intern to work with me to make the PDF files of my contributions to the journal literature
easily available online. At the end of the intern’s project, it turned out that ESA was the only publisher that had refused the IR’s request to post the PDFs of any of my articles. This included 12 items, 6 or which were in other ESA journals.
<i>It did not include the 10 papers published in the Annals in 1967-1977, but that permission was granted only after I protested I had signed no copyright statement.</i> In granting the permission to post the PDFs of these papers, ESA asked that the Rights
Management statement include the URL that would take the user to the free abstract of the article on the Oxford Journal’s server (for example,
</span><span style="font-size:9.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#222222;background:white"><a href="http://aesa.oxfordjournals.org/content/62/4/752" target="_blank">http://aesa.oxfordjournals.org/content/62/4/752</a></span><span style="font-size:9.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1f497d;background:white">).
You might notice that at the bottom of the page, the unaffiliated user is offered the opportunity to pay US$39.00 to view a [copy-proof] PDF of my article for 24 hours.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1f497d;background:white"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1f497d;background:white"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1f497d;background:white"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:9.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1f497d;background:white">Under current US copyright law, does ESA have a valid claim of copyright to my 10 articles published in its
<i>Annals</i> between 1967 and 1977?, even though I signed no copyright statement?<u></u><u></u></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1f497d;background:white"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1f497d;background:white"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1f497d;background:white"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1f497d;background:white">Should you care to view the final product of the intern’s work, it is at
<a href="http://ufdc.ufl.edu/l/tjwbib" target="_blank">http://ufdc.ufl.edu/l/tjwbib</a>. For a summary of ESA’s copyright history, see its
<a href="http://ufdc.ufl.edu/l/IR00007182/00001" target="_blank">Table 2</a>.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1f497d;background:white"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d">Tom<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d">====================================<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d">Thomas J. Walker<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d">Department of Entomology & Nematology<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d">PO Box 110620 (or Natural Area Drive)<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d">University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611-0620<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d">E-mail: <a href="mailto:tjw@ufl.edu" target="_blank">
tjw@ufl.edu</a> Phone: <a href="tel:352-273-3920" value="+13522733920" target="_blank">352-273-3920</a><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d">Web: <a href="http://entomology.ifas.ufl.edu/walker/" target="_blank">
http://entomology.ifas.ufl.edu/walker/</a><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d">====================================<u></u><u></u></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
</div></div></div>
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<br></blockquote></div><br></div>