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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Dear list members:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">What started as a one-man, useful list that identified “Potential, possible, or probable
predatory scholarly open-access publishers”, which Jeffrey himself further qualifies as a “list of questionable, scholarly open-access publishers”, has now overshot its usefulness.
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">We need a new beginning.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">If these publishers are questionable, let’s find a mechanism to question them, and let’s,
at the very least, document their answers. Currently, this list of editors/journals, deemed questionable by one man alone, is increasingly being found guilty of “predatory” practices by the jury. Even Björk, someone who I really respect for his immeasurable
services to the OA movement, has fallen prey (sorry for the pun) to a lack of critical perspective. So, now we supposedly have 8,000 journals that are no longer questionable and that have been condemned, found guilty of being predatory, without any sort of
due process</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> (</span><a href="http://www.biomedcentral.com/1741-7015/13/230">http://www.biomedcentral.com/1741-7015/13/230</a>)<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt">
<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt">Methods<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt;line-height:160%">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:160%">After an initial scan of all predatory publishers and journals included in the so-called Beall’s list, a sample of 613 journals was constructed using a stratified sampling method from the total of
over 11,000 journals identified. Information about the subject field, country of publisher, article processing charge and article volumes published between 2010 and 2014 were manually collected from the journal websites. For a subset of journals, individual
articles were sampled in order to study the country affiliation of authors and the publication delays.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt">
<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt">Results<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt;line-height:160%">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:160%">Over the studied period,
<span style="background:yellow;mso-highlight:yellow">predatory journals have rapidly increased their publication volumes from 53,000 in 2010 to an estimated 420,000 articles in 2014, published by around 8,000 active journals</span>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">In an open society, especially one
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">that accepts and promotes</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> scholarly and scientific value</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">s
and methods</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">, the right to discuss is absolutely essential.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">I’d like to invite readers of this list to read MDPI’s answer to the fact that it was
placed on a list of questionable journals by Jeffrey:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><a href="http://www.mdpi.com/about/announcements/534">http://www.mdpi.com/about/announcements/534</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Please also read Richard Poynder’s blog:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><a href="http://poynder.blogspot.ca/2015/04/the-open-access-interviews-publisher.html">http://poynder.blogspot.ca/2015/04/the-open-access-interviews-publisher.html</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Alongside 1science Inc, which is developing a series of tools to increase OA use, uptake
and diffusion, we are about to create the 1science Foundation, a non-profit organization whose goal will be to support OA initiatives and critical thinking. Following the thread sent a month ago on this list by Richard Poynder, I reached out to the Canadian
Research Councils with the idea of them partnering with the 1science Foundation to create a
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">research
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">fund to investigate this issue.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">As a starting point, here are some of the questions I feel need funding now so that they can be addressed by the scholarly community:
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color:#212121"> “What criteria could be used to determine the entry and exit of journals on a list of journals for which research funding bodies would usually advise against researchers paying article processing charges?”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color:#212121">“How could a system that would monitor gold OA journals be established and operate in a self-sustainable manner?”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">This is not enough, and with hindsight, perhaps my first question lacks reflectivity
and may be loaded. I don’t pretend that these are good questions. However, what I am certain about is that we need to question the lack of due process that may unduly affect the reputation of publishers, and we need to protect the public interest by making
sure that publishers-- including traditional publishers who, should we remind people, also deviate from best practices from time to time--do not use public funds in a way that could be qualified as being abusive. I know that asking the question in this way
will certainly lead to many questioning how can one determine if a subscription price or article processing charge is abusive. Maybe we cannot exclude this from
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">being</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> questio</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">ned</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">.
When we say that charging $500 for a paper with no peer review is questionable, others could argue that charging $3,000 when academics do the work for free is equally if not more questionable. I don’t necessarily think this is the way to go, even though this
is an important social and public policy debate. I think what is at the heart of the problem that Jeffrey wanted to address with his list is the fact that some publishers and editors have deceptive practices. Most of this is centered on the peer review process
– some gold publishers say they do it, but don’t do it adequately</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> if at all</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">,
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">but</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> there are also documented lapses by both subscription-based
and transiting-to-OA publishers.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> The question should therefore not be restricted to gold OA, but also to subscription (paywall) publishing. Paying subscriptions
to deceptive journals with public funds is not any better than using these funds for APC.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Here is what I would like members of this list to contribute:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2">
<![if !supportLists]><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">1)<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><![endif]><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Q</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">uestions to examine, review and
fairly document deceptive practices by journal publishers.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> Questions to determine what are best practices by scholarly journals (both OA and non-OA journals).</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2">
<![if !supportLists]><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">2)<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><![endif]><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">What form can such a system take. Should we maintain a negative list or should a positive list like that provided by the DOAJ suffice.
If so, how could a positive list be extended to subscription-based journals (for there is also a need to determine whether green self-archived papers were published in deceptive subscription-based journals).</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2">
<![if !supportLists]><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">3)<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><![endif]><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">If you have an idea of research funds/councils
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">who would
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">willing to contribute to an international fund to address this question, please send them here or privately to my email address (<a href="mailto:eric.archambault@science-metrix.com">eric.archambault@science-metrix.com</a>).</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Thank you for your attention, and sorry for the length of this posting.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Éric<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="FR-CA" style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:FR-CA">Eric Archambault, Ph.D.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="FR-CA" style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:FR-CA">President and CEO | Président-directeur général<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="FR-CA" style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#0066CC;mso-fareast-language:FR-CA">Science-Metrix & 1science<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="FR-CA" style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:FR-CA">1335, Mont-Royal E<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:FR-CA">Montréal, QC H2J 1Y6</span><span lang="FR-CA" style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:FR-CA"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:FR-CA">Canada</span><span lang="FR-CA" style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:FR-CA"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="FR-CA" style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:FR-CA"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:FR-CA">T. 1.</span><span lang="FR-CA" style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:FR-CA">514.495.6505<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="FR-CA" style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:FR-CA">E-mail:
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt"><a href="mailto:eric.archambault@science-metrix.com" title="mailto:eric.archambault@science-metrix.com
blocked::mailto:eric.archambault@science-metrix.com"><span lang="FR-CA" style="color:#0066CC;mso-fareast-language:FR-CA">eric.archambault@science-metrix.com</span></a></span><u><span lang="FR-CA" style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#0066CC;mso-fareast-language:FR-CA"><o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:FR-CA">Web:
</span><span lang="FR-CA" style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#0070C0;mso-fareast-language:FR-CA"><a href="http://www.science-metrix.com/"><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#0070C0">www.science-metrix.com</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#0070C0;mso-fareast-language:FR-CA"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:FR-CA">
</span><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#0070C0;mso-fareast-language:FR-CA"><a href="http://www.1science.com"><span style="color:#0070C0">www.1science.com</span></a></span></u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:FR-CA"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt;line-height:160%">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:160%;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<div class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><span lang="EN-US">
<hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="" style="color:gray" align="center">
</span></div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN-US">No virus found in this message.<br>
Checked by AVG - <a href="http://www.avg.com">www.avg.com</a><br>
Version: 2015.0.6140 / Virus Database: 4435/10739 - Release Date: 10/01/15<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><span lang="EN-US">
<hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="" style="color:#A0A0A0" align="center">
</span></div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN-US">No virus found in this message.<br>
Checked by AVG - <a href="http://www.avg.com">www.avg.com</a><br>
Version: 2015.0.6140 / Virus Database: 4435/10739 - Release Date: 10/01/15<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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