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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Dear Chris,<br>
      <br>
      I fully agree. The idea that publishers would tolerate large scale
      mandate driven green OA (say 50-60 %) of articles with no
      embargoes or counteractions is pretty naive. Elsevier has shown
      the way with rules stipulating that Green OA is OK, unless its
      mandated, in which case they require special deals with the the
      institutions in question. And many publishers who previously had
      no embargo periods are starting to define such.<br>
      <br>
      Bo-Christer Bj&ouml;rk<br>
      <br>
      <br>
      &nbsp;11/28/13 10:18 AM, Armbruster, Chris wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote cite="mid:A5487EBF-CA40-4B7F-A3B8-41780D3C8FF0@eui.eu"
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      Fool&#8217;s Gold, extra money, sustainable price - the arguments
      against OAP don&#8217;t add up. A more plausible hypothesis is that
      Green OA is more costly and less efficient.&nbsp;
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>Consider the following:&nbsp;</div>
      <div>- Research outputs in the form of publications continue
        growing</div>
      <div>- Subscription prices keep increasing, and a key argument is
        the rise in output</div>
      <div>- The costs of SB publishing are estimated to be 3-4k a
        piece, and for OA publishing about 2k a piece</div>
      <div>- New OA publishing entrants often charge less, e.g. PLoS
        One, Hindawi, PEERJ</div>
      <div>- It is often pointed out that much OA publishing is free to
        authors, e.g. OJS ventures</div>
      <div>- OA publishing offers cost-control in various forms, e.g.
        SCOAP3, institutional subsidies</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>If OA publishing is cheaper than SB publishing, every OA
        publication reduces cost. Moreover, if most of the above
        assumptions hold, then a transition road can be described
        easily.&nbsp;</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>By contrast, Green OA means pushing more and more output into
        the SB publishing model, leading to yet more price increases
        while asking the research institutions and the taxpayer to fund
        an extra infrastructure for authors&#8217; manuscripts that has hidden
        costs (e.g. chasing deposits, all the political coordination) as
        well as opportunity costs (e.g. IPR regime maintained, re-use
        very limited).</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>Chris&nbsp;</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div><br>
        <div>
          <div>Am 27.11.2013 um 19:45 schrieb Stevan Harnad &lt;<a
              moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="mailto:harnad@ecs.soton.ac.uk">harnad@ecs.soton.ac.uk</a>&gt;:</div>
          <br class="Apple-interchange-newline">
          <blockquote type="cite">
            <div>
              <div>
                <div>On 2013-11-27, at 12:47 PM, "Armbruster, Chris"
                  &lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                    href="mailto:Chris.Armbruster@EUI.eu">Chris.Armbruster@EUI.eu</a>&gt;
                  wrote:</div>
                <br class="Apple-interchange-newline">
                <blockquote type="cite">
                  <div>
                    <div>What puzzles me is that quite a number of OA
                      veterans and advocates keep moaning about the UK
                      OA policy. In your case, Fred, I am intrigued by
                      the assertion that&nbsp;</div>
                    <div><span>"The Finch saga has done nothing to
                        change the IPR regime through which publishers
                        control the infrastructure, nor is the
                        process&nbsp;leading to true competition whereby
                        there would be a choice for users between two
                        suppliers of the same research paper."</span></div>
                    <div>CC-BY changes the IPR Regime and leads to an
                      open infrastructure, also enabling institutions
                      hold the VoR in their repositories. Also, APCs
                      vary widely; new and innovative OA models keep
                      emerging; and APCs enable a comparison of quality
                      and price: helping researchers when choosing the
                      venue of publication.&nbsp;</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>More generally: Can anybody point to a policy
                      other than the UK one that comes closer to
                      realizing BBB?&nbsp;</div>
                    <div>And no, the Liege ID/OA mandate does not come
                      closer. Authors&#8217; manuscripts are not the VoR,
                      submitted within the old IPR infrastructure,
                      subject to an embargo and so on.&nbsp;</div>
                  </div>
                </blockquote>
                <div><br>
                </div>
                Simple answer:</div>
              <div><br>
              </div>
              <div><i>CC-BY is not worth all that extra UK money, over
                  and above&nbsp;</i></div>
              <div><i>uncancellable subscriptions.</i></div>
              <div><br>
              </div>
              <div>Nor are the perverse effects of the UK Gold mandate
                on&nbsp;</div>
              <div>Green embargoes worldwide.</div>
              <div><br>
              </div>
              <div>Global Green (free online access) needs to come
                first.</div>
              <div><br>
              </div>
              <div>That (and not throwing more money at Fool's Gold)
                will&nbsp;</div>
              <div>bring Fair Gold and CC-BY, at an affordable,
                sustainable price.</div>
              <div><br>
              </div>
              <div>But as long as Finch Folly and the push for
                pre-emptive&nbsp;</div>
              <div>Fool's Gold persist, that outcome is embargoed.</div>
              <div><br>
              </div>
              <div>Fortunately, the HEFCE/Liege immediate-deposit model&nbsp;</div>
              <div>plus the automated request-a-copy-Button will work
                almost&nbsp;</div>
              <div>as well, despite Finch's Fool's Gold preference.</div>
              <div><br>
              </div>
              <div>If I sound weary of this folly, then I have
                successfully&nbsp;</div>
              <div>conveyed my sentiments&#8230;</div>
              <div><br>
              </div>
              <div>;&gt;)</div>
              <div><br>
              </div>
              <div>Stevan<br>
                <div><br>
                </div>
                <br>
                <blockquote type="cite">
                  <div>
                    <div>
                      <div>Am 27.11.2013 um 17:20 schrieb Friend, Fred
                        &lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                          href="mailto:f.friend@ucl.ac.uk">f.friend@ucl.ac.uk</a>&gt;:</div>
                      <br class="Apple-interchange-newline">
                      <blockquote type="cite">
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                          <div name="divtagdefaultwrapper"
                            id="divtagdefaultwrapper">
                            <div>Three recent official documents have
                              presented marginally different views of
                              the future of OA in the UK: the Review of
                              the 2012 Finch Report, the
                              Government&nbsp;Response to&nbsp;the criticisms from
                              Parliament's BIS Committee, and the RCUK's
                              Response to the same Committee. Although
                              all three documents (links below) maintain
                              the previous position that the future
                              model for OA in the UK will be APC-paid
                              "gold", there are now subtle but
                              potentially significant differences
                              between the new policy statements.</div>
                            <p>&nbsp;</p>
                            <div>It is now clear that the UK Government
                              has listened to criticisms of its
                              policy&nbsp;and&nbsp;is no longer willing to&nbsp;support
                              the Finch Group recommendations in the
                              unthinking way it did in July 2012. One
                              example of this modified approach comes in
                              the warm way the Government now&nbsp;writes of
                              the value of&nbsp;OA repositories and their
                              long-term role. Both the recent Finch
                              Group Review and the UK Government
                              Response point to the reality of a "mixed
                              economy" of green and gold OA. While the
                              Finch Group have also been listening to
                              criticism of their side-lining of
                              repositories, their acceptance of a "mixed
                              economy" appears to be limited to the
                              length of the transition period to full
                              APC-paid gold OA.&nbsp;The Government now
                              concedes that "what the final destination
                              looks like is not yet clear" and is likely
                              to be the "mixed economy" of&nbsp;green and
                              gold that the&nbsp;Finch Group see as a
                              transition. On this issue (surprisingly in
                              view of their policies of several years
                              ago) RCUK now come across as the hardest
                              supporters of the APC-paid&nbsp;future, as
                              "RCUK expects to be providing sufficient
                              funding&nbsp;to cover&nbsp;the publication costs of
                              the majority of research papers arising
                              from Research Council&nbsp;funding".</div>
                            <p>&nbsp;</p>
                            <div>From the Government Response also comes
                              across a greater willingness to listen to
                              university institutions and to&nbsp;authorities
                              in other countries. In 2012 the Government
                              rushed out&nbsp;its support for the Finch
                              Report without consulting UK universities
                              and without any substantial knowledge of
                              the way OA had been developing in other
                              countries. The new Government statement
                              recognises the important role of the JISC
                              (a recognition missing from the 2012
                              documents) and of HEFCE. The listening
                              over the past year has not changed the
                              Government's policy fundamentally but it
                              has led to a more consensual approach to
                              the&nbsp;issues raised by the policy. There is
                              now more of an emphasis on the future
                              being determined by the publishing
                              decisions of&nbsp;researchers rather than&nbsp;by a
                              policy laid down from Whitehall. Again the
                              RCUK Response comes across as the most
                              "dirigiste",&nbsp;pointing to&nbsp;RCUK's "duty" to
                              ensure that high-quality papers are made
                              available to the public, a duty they see
                              fulfilled through APC-paid gold OA.</div>
                            <p>&nbsp;</p>
                            <div>All three recent documents perpetuate
                              the myth that high-quality research can
                              only be made available through the
                              existing publishing infrastructure. All
                              three bodies - the Finch Group, the UK
                              Government and the RCUK - have accepted
                              the view of research communication
                              presented to them in the lobbying by
                              publishing vested interests. The
                              Government may be correct in its belief
                              that new OA publishers will force the more
                              long-standing publishers to offer lower
                              APCs and also to be more flexible on
                              embargo periods (a big contentious issue
                              for the future), but as a result of more
                              than a year's discussion of the Finch
                              Report and two Parliamentary enquiries the
                              control over the dissemination of UK
                              publicly-funded research remains firmly in
                              the hands of publishers rather than in the
                              hands of researchers or universities. The
                              Finch saga has done nothing to change the
                              IPR regime through which publishers
                              control the infrastructure, nor is the
                              process&nbsp;leading to true competition
                              whereby there would be a choice for users
                              between two suppliers of the same research
                              paper.</div>
                            <p>&nbsp;</p>
                            <div>In summary OA developments in the UK
                              will change as a&nbsp;result of&nbsp;these three new
                              documents, which can be found at<span
                                class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a
                                moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.researchinfonet.org/implementing-the-recommendations-of-the-finch-report/">http://www.researchinfonet.org/implementing-the-recommendations-of-the-finch-report/</a>&nbsp;and

                              at<a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201314/cmselect/cmbis/833/83302.htm">http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201314/cmselect/cmbis/833/83302.htm</a>&nbsp;.
                              The changes are subtle, and some may see
                              them as cosmetic, but they do represent an
                              opportunity for OA supporters in the UK to
                              work within a structure than is a little
                              less rigid than was set out for us in
                              2012.</div>
                            <p>&nbsp;</p>
                            <div>Fred Friend</div>
                            <div>Honorary Director Scholarly
                              Communication UCL&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</div>
                            <p>&nbsp;</p>
                            <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>
                          </div>
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