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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Morning all,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">I don&#8217;t understand either of the arguments on the list this morning, but maybe tits just Friday:-<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:#1F497D"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">&middot;<span style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">If someone takes freely available content, and then &#8220;adds value to it&#8221; I would expect them to try and get recompense or make a profit from that. If
 so, they are welcome to do so. If it is a worthwhile endeavour then people will pay for it (or, if it is worthwhile and repeatable, people will take the freely available content and do it themselves, IP permitting). If it is not, then people will go back to
 the original, freely available literature. If it is a commercial enterprise investing in work to add value, I see no problem in this. The public funded research is still freely available. The commercially funded &#8216;added value&#8217; is available at a cost.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:#1F497D"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">&middot;<span style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">If someone takes a sentence from a CC-BY piece of work, then adds a &#8216;NOT&#8217; into it and misrepresents the author, you have recourse to either force
 them to remove the attribution, or take legal action against them I would assume if it could be construed as libel etc. This isn&#8217;t really unique to anything under a CC-BY licence however. If someone is going to misrepresent a piece of work deliberately, then
 I doubt copyright restrictions are high on their list of things to check.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="border:none;padding:0cm"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Kind regards<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="border:none;padding:0cm"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="border:none;padding:0cm"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">James<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="border:none;padding:0cm"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">James Bisset<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Academic Liaison Librarian (Research Support)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Durham University Library<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Stockton Road<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Durham DH1 3LY<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Tel: &#43;44 (0)191 334 1586<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> goal-bounces@eprints.org [mailto:goal-bounces@eprints.org]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Michael Eisen<br>
<b>Sent:</b> 15 March 2013 05:20<br>
<b>To:</b> Global Open Access List (Successor of AmSci)<br>
<b>Subject:</b> [GOAL] Re: Is CC-BY analogous to toll access?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">This is one of the most ludicrous arguments I have ever heard. I requires mental gymnastics of an absurd kind to equate a system in which people use copyright to heavily restrict content to a system in which works are freely available in
 perpetuity. If people can build services built on top of the literature and people want to pay for them, even when the underlying content is freely available, that is the definition of added value, and is in no way comparable to a system in which the underlying
 content is private property.&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">On Thu, Mar 14, 2013 at 9:57 AM, Heather Morrison &lt;<a href="mailto:hgmorris@sfu.ca" target="_blank">hgmorris@sfu.ca</a>&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">A problem with CC-BY: permitting downstream use with no strings attached is the toll access model<br>
<br>
The Creative Commons - Attribution (CC-BY) only license grants blanket permission rights for commercial use to any third party downstream. Proponents of CC-BY argue that this will open up the possibility for new commercial services to serve scholarship. This
 may or may not be; this is a speculative argument at this point. However, if this happens, this opens up the possibility that these new services will be made available on a toll access basis, because none of the CC-BY licenses is specific to works that are
 free of charge.<br>
<br>
This is very similar to the current model for dissemination of scholarship. Scholarly research is largely funded by the public, whether through research grants or university salaries. Scholars must make their work public (publish) in order to continue to receive
 grants, retain their jobs and advance in their careers. They give away their work to publishers with no strings attached, often signing away all copyright. A few publishers have taken advantage of this system to lock up scholarship for their private profit.<br>
<br>
One potential outcome of a CC-BY default for scholarship is a next generation of Elsevier-like toll access services. Many scholars and the public whose work was given away through CC-BY could be unable to afford the latest and best services made possible by
 their contributions. This is just one of the reasons to give serious thought to this matter before recommending a CC-BY default. For more, please see my Creative Commons and open access critique series.<br>
<br>
Thanks to Heather Piwowar for posting an opposing view on google g&#43; that helped me to work through this argument.<br>
<br>
from:<br>
<a href="http://poeticeconomics.blogspot.ca/2013/03/a-problem-with-cc-by-permitting.html" target="_blank">http://poeticeconomics.blogspot.ca/2013/03/a-problem-with-cc-by-permitting.html</a><br>
<br>
best,<br>
<br>
Heather Morrison, PhD<br>
The Imaginary Journal of Poetic Economics<br>
<a href="http://poeticeconomics.blogspot.com" target="_blank">http://poeticeconomics.blogspot.com</a><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
GOAL mailing list<br>
<a href="mailto:GOAL@eprints.org">GOAL@eprints.org</a><br>
<a href="http://mailman.ecs.soton.ac.uk/mailman/listinfo/goal" target="_blank">http://mailman.ecs.soton.ac.uk/mailman/listinfo/goal</a><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">-- <br>
Michael Eisen, Ph.D.<br>
Investigator, Howard Hughes Medical Institute<br>
Associate Professor, Department of Molecular and Cell Biology<br>
University of California, Berkeley <o:p></o:p></p>
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