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<p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 10pt" class="MsoNormal">Open access in the UK is coming to a crossroads. Pointing in one direction are members of the political and scientific Establishment, working hard to convince the UK research community that a preference for
APC-paid open access is the way to go, while wishing to travel down another road to open access are many senior people in universities and also many of the younger researchers, understanding the value in institutional repositories which the political and scientific
Establishment refuse to support. Standing in the middle of the crossroads are many of the society publishers the Government wishes to protect, liking the Government’s policy in principle but not liking the uncertainties surrounding the implementation of that
policy.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 10pt" class="MsoNormal">A discussion and dinner held at the Royal Society one evening this week illustrated the determination of the political and scientific Establishment in the UK to force through an APC-preferred open access policy:
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<span style="FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol"><span style="mso-list: Ignore">·<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">
</span></span></span>No supporter of the repository route to open access was invited onto the panel at the meeting and the few dissenters from the Government/RCUK policy invited to the meeting found it very difficult to catch the Chairman’s eye.
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<p style="TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<span style="FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol"><span style="mso-list: Ignore">·<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">
</span></span></span>The repository route to open access was only mentioned as a threat to the publishing industry and not as opportunity to introduce an academic-friendly and cost-effective business model for scholarly communication.
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<p style="TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<span style="FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol"><span style="mso-list: Ignore">·<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">
</span></span></span>Opposition to the Government/RCUK policy came from a society publisher, on the grounds that the UK Government has not fully-funded a policy that will enable the publishing industry to survive in an open access world.
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<span style="FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol"><span style="mso-list: Ignore">·<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">
</span></span></span>The unwillingness of the UK Government to consult with supporters of open access repositories is also illustrated by a response received this week to an FOI Request asking for details of a meeting held by Minister David Willetts on 12 February
2013. This meeting was attended by 12 representatives from publishers and learned societies with publishing interests and only 4 representatives from Higher Education.
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<p style="TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast">
<span style="FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol"><span style="mso-list: Ignore">·<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">
</span></span></span>The UK Government bias towards consultation with publishers was first illustrated by the response to an FOI Request in 2005, which revealed that the then Minister Lord Sainsbury had more meetings on open access with publisher representatives
than with research representatives. </p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 10pt" class="MsoNormal">Most UK universities are continuing to support their institutional repositories and adding versions of research papers to those repositories. Universities unable to afford the cost of the Government/RCUK preferred
policy may decide to use the RCUK’s promise that institutions will have discretion to choose for themselves between the various open access models and opt for more green than gold. The only beneficiaries from the Government’s preferred policy appear to be
the high-profit STM publishers - who will continue to dominate both subscription and open access markets - and a small number of open access publishers with strong academic support. Amongst the losers may be the smaller society publishers without the breadth
of support to secure a significant share of the open access publishing market. It is to be hoped that the promised monitoring of both the Finch Report Recommendations and the RCUK policy will take a broader view of open access and of the effect of policies
than has been evident to date. </p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 10pt" class="MsoNormal">Fred Friend </p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 10pt" class="MsoNormal">Honorary Director Scholarly Communication UCL</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><a href="http://www.friendofopenaccess.org.uk">http://www.friendofopenaccess.org.uk</a>
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