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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">David,<br>
      <br>
      The share of APC-charging OA articles was 49 % in 2011 and is
      growing. For more detailed empirical evidence check out our recent
      article<br>
      <br>
      Bo-Christer Bj&ouml;rk, Mikael Laakso<br>
      Anatomy of open access publishing: a study of longitudinal
      development and internal structure<br>
      <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.biomedcentral.com/1741-7015/10/124">http://www.biomedcentral.com/1741-7015/10/124</a><br>
      <br>
      Also as a comment to the discussion on APC levels, I suspect that
      the publisher lobby has been trying to give an impression of a
      higher average APC level than supported by empirical evidence. To
      me it seems pretty clear that researchers getting funding from
      Wellcome trust are among the top stratum of researchers in
      biomedicine, where APCs on the whole are higher and also tend to
      publish more in the top OA journals which charge at the higher end
      of the scale. Hence an average of Wellcome Trust payments is not
      illustrative.<br>
      <br>
      Best regards<br>
      <br>
      Bo-Christer<br>
      <br>
      <br>
      <br>
      <br>
      <br>
      On 12/13/12 10:01 AM, David Prosser wrote:<br>
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      cite="mid:246C392B-E31F-4797-AEA1-189F85636175@rluk.ac.uk"
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      I must admit that intuitively (and with no real evidence!) I
      wonder about the 50% figure for the proportion of Gold OA articles
      for which no APC payment has been made. &nbsp;The reason being that the
      biggest OA journals and publishers - PLoS One, BMC, Hindawi - all
      charge APCs and so although the proportion of journals may be 50%,
      I would guess that the proportion of articles is significantly
      less.
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>But these large publishers are mainly in the life and medical
        sciences and if one looks at other disciplines the ratio may be
        closer to 50%. &nbsp;The reason I think this is an important
        distinction to make is that we often hear objections from arts
        and humanities scholars that they cannot support Gold OA as they
        do not have the funds to pay for APC. &nbsp;But in their fields (and
        others) there are many, many Gold OA journals that make no
        publication charges. &nbsp;This is where the 'Gold OA journals charge
        APCs' shorthand becomes rather unhelpful.</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>I must admit I am completely bemused by Alicia's comments.
        &nbsp;She suggests that Elsevier has pioneered a number of business
        models that are now being clammed by the OA community as being
        Gold OA. &nbsp;To help could she give, say, three concrete examples?</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>Best wishes</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>David</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>
        <div>
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        <br>
        <div>
          <div>On 12 Dec 2012, at 23:15, Hans Pfeiffenberger wrote:</div>
          <br class="Apple-interchange-newline">
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            <div> Hi Alicia,<br>
              <br>
              an hour before your mail, I suggested a blog article which
              seems to say that about 50% of all gold OA journals do not
              ask for APCs at all and APCs were indeed not paid for by
              half of all Gold OA articles. <br>
              <br>
              This is not reconcilable with the 3-4% you report. Are we
              perhaps talking about completely different ratios?<br>
              <br>
              best,<br>
              <br>
              Hans<br>
              <br>
              for your convenience: the link, again, was: <a
                moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="http://svpow.com/2012/12/10/what-does-it-cost-to-publish-a-gold-open-access-article/">http://svpow.com/2012/12/10/what-does-it-cost-to-publish-a-gold-open-access-article/</a><br>
              <br>
              <br>
              <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Am 12.12.12 13:59, schrieb
                Wise, Alicia (ELS-OXF):<br>
              </div>
              <blockquote
cite="mid:54775E04A197104C93060A7625A91D571C9CA9A7@RETOXFMBXP001.science.regn.net"
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                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span>Hi Richard,</span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span>&nbsp;</span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span>My colleague does an
                      in-depth annual study on the uptake of different
                      business models, and suggests that this figure was
                      3-4% of total articles at the start of 2012.&nbsp;
                      Elsevier, and I&#8217;m sure a wide array of other
                      publishers, have used a range of business models
                      to produce free-to-read journals for decades. I
                      find it very interesting that these models are now
                      claimed by the open access community as &#8216;gold oa&#8217;
                      titles although I suppose that&#8217;s much less of a
                      mouthful than &#8216;free-at-the-point-of-use&#8217; titles!&nbsp;
                    </span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span>&nbsp;</span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span>With kind wishes,</span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span>&nbsp;</span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span>Alicia</span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span>&nbsp;</span></p>
                  <div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span>From:</span></b><span>
                          <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                            class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
                            href="mailto:goal-bounces@eprints.org">goal-bounces@eprints.org</a>
                          [<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                            class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
                            href="mailto:goal-bounces@eprints.org">mailto:goal-bounces@eprints.org</a>]
                          <b>On Behalf Of </b>Richard Poynder<br>
                          <b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, December 12, 2012 8:42
                          AM<br>
                          <b>To:</b> 'Global Open Access List (Successor
                          of AmSci)'<br>
                          <b>Subject:</b> [GOAL] Re: Interview with
                          Harvard's Stuart Shieber</span></p>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;</p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB">Thanks for the
                      comments David. Your point about not equating Gold
                      OA with APCs is well taken.</span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB">&nbsp;</span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB">But it also
                      invites a question I think: do we know what
                      percentage of papers(not journals, but papers)
                      published Gold OA today incur no APC charge, and
                      what do we anticipate this percentage becoming in
                      a post-Finch world?</span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB">&nbsp;</span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB">Richard</span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><i><span lang="EN-GB">&nbsp;</span></i></p>
                  <div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span>From:</span></b><span>
                          <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                            href="mailto:goal-bounces@eprints.org">goal-bounces@eprints.org</a>
                          [<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                            href="mailto:goal-bounces@eprints.org">mailto:goal-bounces@eprints.org</a>]
                          <b>On Behalf Of </b>David Prosser<br>
                          <b>Sent:</b> 11 December 2012 19:53<br>
                          <b>To:</b> Global Open Access List (Successor
                          of AmSci)<br>
                          <b>Subject:</b> [GOAL] Re: Interview with
                          Harvard's Stuart Shieber</span></p>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB">&nbsp;</span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB">As ever,
                      Richard has put together a fascinating and
                      entertaining interview, and augmented it with a
                      really useful essay on the current state of OA
                      policies.</span></p>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB">&nbsp;</span></p>
                  </div>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB">I have a
                        small quibble. &nbsp;On page two, Richard writes:</span></p>
                  </div>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB">&nbsp;</span></p>
                  </div>
                  <div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB">"...or by
                          means of gold OA, in which researchers (or
                          more usually their funders) pay publishers an
                          article-processing charge (APC) to ensure that
                          their paper is made freely available on the
                          Web at the time of publication."</span><span
                          lang="EN-GB"></span></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB">&nbsp;</span></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB">APCs make
                          up just one business model that can be used to
                          support Gold OA. &nbsp;Gold is OA through journals
                          - it makes no assumption about how the costs
                          of publication are paid for. &nbsp;I think it is
                          helpful to ensure that we do not equate Gold
                          with APCs.</span><span lang="EN-GB"></span></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB">&nbsp;</span></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB">David</span><span
                          lang="EN-GB"></span></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB">&nbsp;</span></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <div>
                        <div>
                          <div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB">&nbsp;</span></p>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB">&nbsp;</span></p>
                            </div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB">&nbsp;</span></p>
                    <div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB">On 3 Dec
                            2012, at 18:51, Richard Poynder wrote:</span></p>
                      </div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB">&nbsp;</span></p>
                      <blockquote>
                        <div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><i><span lang="EN-GB">Stuart

                                  Shieber is the Welch Professor of
                                  Computer Science at Harvard
                                  University,<span
                                    class="apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span></i><span
                                lang="EN-GB"><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                  href="http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/sshieber"><i><span>Faculty

                                      Co-Director</span></i></a></span><span
                                class="apple-converted-space"><i><span
                                    lang="EN-GB">&nbsp;</span></i></span><i><span
                                  lang="EN-GB">of the<span
                                    class="apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span></i><span
                                lang="EN-GB"><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                  href="http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/sshieber"><i><span>Berkman

                                      Center for Internet and Society</span></i></a></span><i><span
                                  lang="EN-GB">, Director of Harvard&#8217;s
                                  Office for Scholarly Communication (</span></i><span
                                lang="EN-GB"><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                  href="http://osc.hul.harvard.edu/"><i><span>OSC</span></i></a></span><i><span
                                  lang="EN-GB">),&nbsp; and chief architect
                                  of the Harvard Open Access (</span></i><span
                                lang="EN-GB"><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                  href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_access"><i><span>OA</span></i></a></span><i><span
                                  lang="EN-GB">) Policy &#8212; a 2008
                                  initiative that has seen Harvard
                                  become a major force in the OA
                                  movement.</span></i><span lang="EN-GB"></span></p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><i><span lang="EN-GB">&nbsp;</span></i><span
                                lang="EN-GB"></span></p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"><a
                                  moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://poynder.blogspot.co.uk/2012/12/the-oa-interviews-harvards-stuart.html">http://poynder.blogspot.co.uk/2012/12/the-oa-interviews-harvards-stuart.html</a></span><span
                                lang="EN-GB"></span></p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB">&nbsp;</span><span
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                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB">&nbsp;</span></p>
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                <pre>Elsevier Limited. Registered Office: The Boulevard, Langford Lane, Kidlington, Oxford, OX5 1GB, United Kingdom, Registration No. 1982084 (England and Wales).


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<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:GOAL@eprints.org">GOAL@eprints.org</a>
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