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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Comic Sans MS";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:blue">…and don’t forget the cost of printing, paper, glue and postage stamps in the original print version,
O Digerati: last time I checked, they weren’t being given away for nothing. While much of the Open Access discussion only applies to digital objects, these existential OA cost comparisons must include the costs of paper versions as well. where there is a paper
version at all, <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Comic Sans MS";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:blue"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Comic Sans MS";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:blue">Or are we only talking about that motherless object, the online-only journal (useless to many in most
developing countries)?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Comic Sans MS";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:blue"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Comic Sans MS";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:blue">Best,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Comic Sans MS";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:blue"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Comic Sans MS";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:blue">Chris<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Comic Sans MS";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:blue"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:navy;mso-no-proof:yes">Chris Zielinski<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:navy;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-no-proof:yes">Coordinator, African Health Observartory and<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:navy;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-no-proof:yes">Managing Editor,
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">African Health Monitor</i><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:navy;mso-no-proof:yes">WHO Regional Office for
</span></b><b><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-no-proof:yes"><ns0:place><span style="color:navy">Africa</span></ns0:place><span style="color:navy">
</span></span></b><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:navy;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="FR" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:navy;mso-ansi-language:FR;mso-no-proof:yes">BP06 Cité du Djoué, Brazzaville, Congo<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:navy;mso-no-proof:yes">Brazzaville T:</span></b><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:navy;mso-no-proof:yes">
+47 241 39935</span><span style="font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:navy;mso-no-proof:yes">
<b>M</b></span><b><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:navy;mso-no-proof:yes">:</span></b><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:navy;mso-no-proof:yes">
+242-068 29 79 49 <b>F:</b> +47 241 39503</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:blue;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-no-proof:yes"><ns0:City><ns0:place><span style="color:navy">Geneva</span></ns0:place></ns0:City><span style="color:navy">: M<i>+</i></span></span></b><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:navy;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-no-proof:yes">41
799 40 3662 </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:navy;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:navy;mso-no-proof:yes">Skype:</span></b><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:navy;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-no-proof:yes">
chris.zielinski1 <b>e-mail:</b> <u><a href="mailto:zielinskic@afro.who.int" title="mailto:zielinskic@afro.who.int"><span style="color:navy">zielinskic@afro.who.int</span></a></u><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Comic Sans MS";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:blue"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Comic Sans MS";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:blue"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<div style="border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US">From:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US">
goal-bounces@eprints.org [mailto:goal-bounces@eprints.org] <b>On Behalf Of </b>Sally Morris<br>
<b>Sent:</b> 07 August 2012 16:00<br>
<b>To:</b> 'Global Open Access List (Successor of AmSci)'<br>
<b>Subject:</b> [GOAL] Re: Planning for the Open Access Era<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:blue">Do you think that doesn't entail cost?</span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman""><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman""> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:blue">The people who are doing this work 'free' (and the computer services provided 'free', etc) are all in reality being paid
by someone to do their 'real' jobs. And, presumably, the amount of time devoted to those 'real' jobs is accordingly reduced.</span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman""><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman""> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:blue">Sally</span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman""><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman""> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman""> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"">Sally Morris</span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman""><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"">South House, The Street, Clapham, Worthing, West Sussex, UK BN13 3UU</span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman""><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"">Tel: +44 (0)1903 871286</span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman""><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"">Email:
<a href="mailto:sally@morris-assocs.demon.co.uk">sally@morris-assocs.demon.co.uk</a></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman""><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman""> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman""><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<div class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US">
<hr size="2" width="100%" align="center">
</span></div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;mso-outline-level:1"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US">From:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US">
<a href="mailto:goal-bounces@eprints.org">goal-bounces@eprints.org</a> <a href="mailto:[mailto:goal-bounces@eprints.org]">
[mailto:goal-bounces@eprints.org]</a> <b>On Behalf Of </b>Peter Murray-Rust<br>
<b>Sent:</b> 07 August 2012 15:12<br>
<b>To:</b> Global Open Access List (Successor of AmSci)<br>
<b>Subject:</b> [GOAL] Re: Planning for the Open Access Era</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman""><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"">On Tue, Aug 7, 2012 at 11:27 AM, Sally Morris <<a href="mailto:sally@morris-assocs.demon.co.uk" target="_blank">sally@morris-assocs.demon.co.uk</a>> wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"">We should not delude ourselves; journals can only be 'free' if someone pays<br>
the costs.<br>
<br>
All the work involved in creating and running a journal has to be paid for<br>
somehow - they don't magically go away if a journal is e-only (in fact,<br>
there are some new costs, even though some of the old ones disappear).<br>
<br>
I can only see three options for who pays: reader-side (e.g. the library);<br>
author-side (e.g. publication fees); or 'fairy godmother' (e.g. sponsor).<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman""><br>
There is a fourth option, which works: the scholarly community manage publication through contributed labour and resources and the net amount of cash is near-zero. This is described in
<a href="http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/pamphlet/2012/03/06/an-efficient-journal/">
http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/pamphlet/2012/03/06/an-efficient-journal/</a> where the J. Machine Learning Research is among the highest regarded journals in the area (top 7%) and free-to-authors and free-to-readers. There is an enlightening debate (on this URL)
between those who run the journal and Kent Anderson of the Scholarly Kitchen who cannot believe that people will run and work for journals for the good of the community.<br>
<br>
There is no law of physics that says this doesn't scale. It is simply that most scholars would rather the taxpayer and students paid for the administration publishing (either as author-side or reader-side) so the scholars don't have to do the work. And they've
managed ot get 10 B USD per year. If scholars regarded publishing as part of their role, of if they were prepared to involved the wider community (as Wikipedia has done) we could have a much more C21 type of activity - innovative and valuable to the whole
world rather than just academia. It would cost zero, but it would be much cheaper than any current model.<br>
<br>
And of course we now have a complete free map of the whole world (<a href="http://openstreetmap.org">openstreetmap.org</a>) which is so much better than other alternatives that many people and organizations are switching to it. And, for many years, it didn't
have a bank account and existed on "marginal resources" from UCL (and probably still does).<br>
<br>
But most people will regard this as another fairy tale.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman""><br>
-- <br>
Peter Murray-Rust<br>
Reader in Molecular Informatics<br>
Unilever Centre, Dep. Of Chemistry<br>
University of Cambridge<br>
CB2 1EW, UK<br>
+44-1223-763069<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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