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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=EN-AU link=blue vlink=purple><div class=WordSection1><p class=MsoNormal><a href="http://theconversation.edu.au/">The Conversation </a><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><b><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Finch inquiry’s open access tune won’t resonate in Australia <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><b>Authors<o:p></o:p></b></p><ol start=1 type=1><li class=MsoNormal style='color:blue;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo4'><span style='color:windowtext'><a href="http://theconversation.edu.au/profiles/colin-steele-10401"><o:p></o:p></a></span></li></ol><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt'><b><u><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:blue'><a href="http://theconversation.edu.au/profiles/colin-steele-10401">Colin Steele <span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none'><o:p></o:p></span></a></span></u></b></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt'><u><span style='color:blue'><a href="http://theconversation.edu.au/profiles/colin-steele-10401">Emeritus Fellow at Australian National University <o:p></o:p></a></span></u></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></p><ol start=2 type=1><li class=MsoNormal style='color:blue;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo4'><span style='color:windowtext'><a href="http://theconversation.edu.au/profiles/danny-kingsley-3258"><b><span style='font-size:13.5pt'>Danny Kingsley </span></b><o:p></o:p></a></span></li></ol><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt'><u><span style='color:blue'><a href="http://theconversation.edu.au/profiles/danny-kingsley-3258">Sessional Academic and Manager, Scholarly Communication and ePublishing at Australian National University <o:p></o:p></a></span></u></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>A committee convened to examine how UK-funded research could be made more accessible released its <a href="http://www.researchinfonet.org/publish/finch/">report</a> this week. The committee, chaired by Dame Janet Finch, was set up <a href="http://www.pharmatimes.com/article/11-09-15/UK_government_announces_working_group_on_research_transparency.aspx">last year</a> by Minister for Universities and Science, David Willetts.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>The main thrust was: “The principle that the results of research that has been publicly funded should be freely accessible in the public domain is a compelling one, and fundamentally unanswerable”. This has been universally welcomed.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>That’s the good news.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>The bad news is that the Committee, which included universities, librarians and publishers among others, has favoured the “gold” approach for facilitating access to research. It downplays the less costly option of making work available through public databases – called repositories. This is often referred to as the “green” route to open access.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt'>Publishers' tail wags the research dog<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>The report, which focused almost exclusively on scientific articles, has recommended “an additional 50-60 million pounds a year in expenditure from the higher education sector”. The bulk of this money – or 38 million pounds – is to pay for “article processing charges” (APC). These charges cover the cost of making the article freely available. This is a legitimate cost for 100% open access journals.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>But the report also recommends payment of APC for “hybrid” journals. These charges for making a specific article available, while still charging subscriptions for the remainder of the journal. This constitutes “double dipping” by publishers on top of the substantial subscription costs universities are already paying through their libraries.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>The Report has estimated the average APC as 1,750 pounds which is considerably higher than <a href="http://www.openaccesspublishing.org/apc2/preprint.pdf">two</a> <a href="http://www.jisc.ac.uk/whatwedo/topics/opentechnologies/openaccess/reports/currentissues4.aspx">studies</a> have found.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>In addition, 10 million pounds is being spent on extending the licensing of publisher’s content. A more flexible (and cheaper) option is author favoured <a href="http://creativecommons.org.au/">Creative Commons</a> licenses.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>The Finch Committee skims over the long-term consequences for the social sciences and humanities. In these disciplines, author or funder payments are substantially less available. Nor do they seem to be across global developments in open access monographs where Australia is a world leader.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt'>It ain’t easy being green<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>Economic modelling shows that for research universities, the green route to open access is more <a href="http://poynder.blogspot.com.au/2012/06/finch-report-ucls-david-price-responds.html">cost effective</a> than the gold. Despite this, the Report recommended approximately only 10% of the proposed funds (three to five million pounds) be spent on repositories.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>Australia, by comparison is favouring a green open access future. The National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) has recently taken a pragmatic and cost effective approach to open access with their new <a href="http://www.nhmrc.gov.au/media/notices/2012/revised-policy-dissemination-research-findings">open access policy</a>. This will require researchers to make a version of their funded published work available in their institutional repository.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>The Finch Report calls for international cooperation in the open access endeavour. For Australia to play its part, the ARC and NHMRC need to synchronise their policies. Public leadership is needed at a high level from the government and the learned academies. And universities need to collaborate on cost effective scholarly communication options.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>There is no doubt the present scholarly publishing system is under global scrutiny. Within three days a major debate has erupted in Britain on the implications of the Finch Report. When will the high-level debate take place in Australia?<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><o:p> </o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>You are free to republish this article both online and in print, as long as you follow <a href="http://theconversation.edu.au/republishing_and_linking_guidelines">some simple guidelines</a>, which are summarised here: <o:p></o:p></p><ol start=1 type=1><li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo7'>Unless you have express permission from the author, you can’t edit our material, except to reflect relative changes in time, location and editorial style. To make material edits <a href="mailto:republish@theconversation.edu.au">contact us</a> <o:p></o:p></li><li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo7'>You have to credit our authors and partner institutions<span style='font-family:"Cambria Math","serif"'> </span>—<span style='font-family:"Cambria Math","serif"'> </span>ideally in the byline.<o:p></o:p></li><li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo7'>You have to credit The Conversation<span style='font-family:"Cambria Math","serif"'> </span>—<span style='font-family:"Cambria Math","serif"'> </span>ideally at the top of the article and include our logo<span style='font-family:"Cambria Math","serif"'> </span>—<span style='font-family:"Cambria Math","serif"'> </span>with a link back to either our home page, <a href="http://theconversation.edu.au">The Conversation</a>, or (preferably) the specific article URL on The Conversation website.<o:p></o:p></li><li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo7'>If space is tight, you can run the first few lines of the article and then say: “Read the full article at The Conversation” with a link back to the article page on our site.<o:p></o:p></li><li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo7'>If you’re republishing online, you must use our page view counter, link to us, and include links from our story.<o:p></o:p></li><li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo7'>It’s okay to put our articles on pages with ads, but you can’t sell our material separately.<o:p></o:p></li><li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo7'>Some articles include AAP images. If you don't have prior permission to run AAP images, then you'll need to remove them when you republish.<o:p></o:p></li></ol><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>The full article is available here as HTML.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><a href="http://theconversation.edu.au/finch-inquirys-open-access-tune-wont-resonate-in-australia-7768">http://theconversation.edu.au/finch-inquirys-open-access-tune-wont-resonate-in-australia-7768</a> <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>--------------------------------------------------------------<br>Colin Steele<br>Emeritus Fellow<br>Copland Building 24<br>Room G037, Division of Information<br>The Australian National University <br>Canberra ACT 0200<br>Australia<br><br><br>Tel +61 (0)2 612 58983<br>Email: <a href="blocked::mailto:colin.steele@anu.edu.au" title="mailto:colin.steele@anu.edu.au">colin.steele@anu.edu.au</a></span><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></p></div></body></html>