<p style="margin-right:0cm;margin-left:0cm;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;margin-top:0cm;margin-bottom:0.0001pt"><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Verdana,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,50,51)">** Cross-Posted **</span></span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Verdana,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,50,51)"></span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm;margin-left:0cm;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;margin-top:0cm;margin-bottom:0.0001pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Verdana,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,50,51)"> </span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm;margin-left:0cm;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;margin-top:0cm;margin-bottom:0.0001pt"><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Verdana,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,50,51)">1. The Finch Report is a successful case of lobbying by publishers to protect the interests of publishing at the expense of the interests of research itself and the public that funds it:</span></span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Verdana,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,50,51)"></span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm;margin-left:0cm;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;margin-top:0cm;margin-bottom:0.0001pt"><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Verdana,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,50,51)"><a href="http://www.researchinfonet.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/Finch-Group-report-FINAL-VERSION.pdf" style="color:blue;text-decoration:underline">http://www.researchinfonet.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/Finch-Group-report-FINAL-VERSION.pdf</a></span></span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Verdana,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,50,51)"></span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm;margin-left:0cm;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;margin-top:0cm;margin-bottom:0.0001pt;min-height:16px"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Verdana,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,50,51)"> </span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm;margin-left:0cm;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;margin-top:0cm;margin-bottom:0.0001pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Verdana,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,50,51)">2. The Finch Report proposes doing precisely what the US <a href="http://innovationlawblog.org/2012/02/research-works-act-pulled-as-elsevier-bows-to-boycott-pressure/">Research Works Act (RWA)</a> -- since discredited and withdrawn -- failed to do: to push Green OA self-archiving (by authors, and Green OA self-archiving mandates by authors' funders and institutions) off the UK policy agenda as inadequate and ineffective and, to boot, likely to destroy both publishing and peer review -- and to replace them instead with a vague, slow "evolution" toward Gold OA publishing, at the publishers' pace and price.</span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm;margin-left:0cm;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;margin-top:0cm;margin-bottom:0.0001pt;min-height:16px"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Verdana,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,50,51)"> </span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm;margin-left:0cm;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;margin-top:0cm;margin-bottom:0.0001pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Verdana,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,50,51)">3. The result would be very little OA, very slowly, and at a high Gold OA price (50-60 million pounds per year), taken out of already-scarce UK research funds, instead of the rapid and cost-free OA growth vouchsafed by Green OA mandates from funders and universities.</span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm;margin-left:0cm;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;margin-top:0cm;margin-bottom:0.0001pt;min-height:16px"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Verdana,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,50,51)"> </span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm;margin-left:0cm;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;margin-top:0cm;margin-bottom:0.0001pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Verdana,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,50,51)">4. Both the resulting loss in UK's Green OA mandate momentum and the expenditure of further funds to pay pre-emptively for Gold OA would be a major historic (and economic) set-back for the UK, which has until now been the worldwide leader in OA. The UK would, if the Finch Report were heeded, be left behind by the EU (which has mandated Green OA for all research it funds) and the US (which has a Bill in Congress to do the same -- the same Bill that the recently withdrawn RWA Bill tried to counter).</span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm;margin-left:0cm;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;margin-top:0cm;margin-bottom:0.0001pt;min-height:16px"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Verdana,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,50,51)"> </span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm;margin-left:0cm;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;margin-top:0cm;margin-bottom:0.0001pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Verdana,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,50,51)">5. The UK already has 40% Green OA (twice as much as the rest of the world) compared to 4% Gold OA (less than the rest of the world, because it costs extra money and Green OA provides OA at no extra cost). Rather than heeding the Finch Report, which has so obviously fallen victim to the publishing lobby, the UK should shore up and extend its cost-free Green OA funder and institutional mandates to make them more effective and mutually reinforcing, so that UK Green OA can grow quickly to 100%.</span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm;margin-left:0cm;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;margin-top:0cm;margin-bottom:0.0001pt;min-height:16px"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Verdana,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,50,51)"> </span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm;margin-left:0cm;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;margin-top:0cm;margin-bottom:0.0001pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Verdana,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,50,51)">6. Publishers will adapt. In the internet era, the research publishing tail should not be permitted to wag the research dog, at the expense of the access, usage, applications, impact and progress of the research in which the UK tax-payer has invested so heavily, in increasingly hard economic times. The benefits -- to research, researchers, their institutions, the vast R&D industry, and the tax-paying public -- of cost-free Green Open Access to publicly funded research vastly outweigh the pressure -- natural, desirable and healthy -- to adapt to the internet era that mandated Green OA will exert on the publishing industry.</span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm;margin-left:0cm;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;margin-top:0cm;margin-bottom:0.0001pt;min-height:16px"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Verdana,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,50,51)"> </span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm;margin-left:0cm;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;margin-top:0cm;margin-bottom:0.0001pt"><b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Verdana,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,50,51)">Stevan Harnad</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Verdana,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,50,51)"></span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm;margin-left:0cm;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;margin-top:0cm;margin-bottom:0.0001pt"><u><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Verdana,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,51,102)"><a href="http://www.openscholarship.org" style="color:blue;text-decoration:underline"><b>EnablingOpenScholarship (EOS)</b></a></span></u></p>