[GOAL] Re: $1, 300 per article or $25, 000 annual subsidy can generously support small scholar-led OA journal publishing

didier.pelaprat at inserm.fr didier.pelaprat at inserm.fr
Fri May 15 12:30:45 BST 2015


But in the maintime, the Max Planck, in a recent "white paper", seems to 
consider as normal a $5,000 APC...

https://www.mpdl.mpg.de/en/about-us/news.html

http://dx.doi.org/10.17617/1.3

Indeeed, the $1,300 per article (or less) seems to be fully sufficient 
as far as the APC are considered to only cover the overall costs of 
publishing, all being included (salaries, taxes, office furniture, and 
so on).


But apparently  this is not the case, be it for the "commercial" or the 
"academic" publishers (see the ppt slide as an attached document).


Especially for the academic ones (Societies, University Press), which 
will be to my sense the most difficult problem to solve since it arises 
from the scientific community itself.


Indeed, the revenue brought by the journals is redistributed to support 
many other things or activities.

For "commercial publishers", it enters in revenues distributed to 
investors and shareholders.
Whatever we could think about this transfer consisting in selling the 
report of scientific knowledge supported by public funds to the public 
institutions which produced it and giving the money to stock exchange 
gamblers, this does not appear to me to represent a difficult problem to 
solve in long term.
Indeed, commercial publishers develop many other services that they sell 
and, having already understood that the journal source is no longer a 
guaranteed source, have begun to diversify and ensure other revenue 
sources.

The other kind of private service providers, Societies or academic 
publishers (University Press companies, etc..), similarly use the 
revenues brought from the journals to support other things: congresses, 
fellowships, iPad distribution if you answer to their survey (CAS), or 
health care insurance for your favourite animal (uniquely for US 
members: ACS).

The problem is that these services are rendered to the researchers (and 
their animals, for US members only).

Therefore, the same researcher:

-	who, in his/her lab, will rightfully complain that the subscriptions 
increase scandalously (8%, 10%, 24%, 146%, 600% for the FEMS journals 
arrived in Oxford University Press this year)

-	 will, with just cause, shout against the APC (EMBO journal: $3,900, 
adding to the $2,460 “normal charges”, …) which dangerously puncture 
their lab budgets,

-	will rightfully complain for the lack of research budget


-	will, at the same time, and with the most sincere mind, vote in the 
Board of his/her Society, or decide, as the Chief Editor of “the Journal 
of My Discipline”, $4,000 APCs and an 25% increase in subscription fee.

-	with very true and sound arguments that
o	it is difficult to maintain the journal alive without increasing the 
prices
o	the costs of congresses, postdoctoral fellowships, iPads (for survey 
respondents, even those who are not US) and animal healthcare (only for 
US members) are increasing.

It try to make it somewhat light to read.

But, very seriously, I think we do not have to hide the thing:

Subscriptions and APC are tremendous, not only because of the stock 
exchange gamblers and shareholders, but mainly because the system 
implies actors who are both judge and parties.

Last year, I directly raised the question to a high level representative 
researcher member of EMBO, in a meeting.
The answer was clear: while he had shouted a few minutes ago against the 
Elsevier shark publisher, he clearly explained to everybody in the room 
that both the subcritption fees and the $6,360 OA publication fees for 
EMBO journal were normal, because it served for congresses and 
fellowhips.

  The “fault” is nowhere.

However, maybe, if we want to make some advances in the topic, maybe we 
should directly present the analysis of the system and address questions 
to all Societies, of every country and world region:

-	do you really think that transferring more and more public funds from 
research publication objects, like journals,  to other things will be 
sustainable, while institution budgets are far from increasing.

-	If yes, how will you manage the decrease in your lab budget?

-	If yes, how will you manage your concept (or mission?) of “fair” free 
and open access to the publicly funded research?

-	In which aspects the Society policy towards auto-archiving and Open 
repositories, that you personally supported by voting, is in accordance 
with your vision of an open science and progress for humanity?



I really think that, if we do not very quickly ask these questions 
directly to the involved actors, nothing will change.

 From my side, I already had two very clear answers:
-	the one from EMBO, aforementioned
-	a striking silence from all in FEMS, including the Direction, whe I 
raised the question of the 600% increase in subscription fee.

I would not bet, but I fear that it might be quite representative of the 
opinion of the scientific community in the Biomedical field.

didier





Le 14-05-2015 16:48, Reckling, Falk a écrit :
> That data are supported by an initial funding programme of the
> Austrian Science Fund (FWF) for OA journals in HSS, see:
> http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16462
> 
> best falk
> ________________________________________________
> Falk Reckling, PhD
> Strategic Analysis
> Department Head
> Austrian Science Fund (FWF)
> Sensengasse 1
> A-1090 Vienna
> Tel: +43-1-5056740-8861
> Mobile: +43-664-5307368
> Email: falk.reckling at fwf.ac.at
> 
> Web: https://www.fwf.ac.at/en
> Twitter: @FWFOpenAccess
> ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1326-1766
> 
> ________________________________________
> Von: goal-bounces at eprints.org [goal-bounces at eprints.org]" im
> Auftrag von "Heather Morrison [Heather.Morrison at uottawa.ca]
> Gesendet: Donnerstag, 14. Mai 2015 15:43
> An: Global Open Access List (Successor of AmSci)
> Betreff: [GOAL]  $1, 300 per article or $25, 000 annual subsidy can
> generously support small scholar-led OA journal publishing
> 
> Drawing from interviews and focus groups with editors of small
> scholar-led journals, I've developed one generous model that
> illustrates how $1,300 per article or a $25,000 / year journal subsidy
> can generously a support small open access journal. In brief, for a
> small journal publishing only 20 peer-reviewed articles per year, this
> amount could fund top-of-the-line journal hosting, free up the time of
> a senior academic to devote just a little less than one full day per
> article, hire a part-time senior support staff at a nice hourly rate
> to provide over 2 days' support per peer-reviewed article, with an
> annual budget of $2,500 for extra costs.
> 
> Calculations here:
> http://sustainingknowledgecommons.org/2015/05/14/1300-per-article-or-25k-year-in-subsidy-can-generously-support-quality-scholar-led-oa-journal-publishing/
> 
> best,
> 
> --
> Dr. Heather Morrison
> Assistant Professor
> École des sciences de l'information / School of Information Studies
> University of Ottawa
> http://www.sis.uottawa.ca/faculty/hmorrison.html
> Sustaining the Knowledge Commons http://sustainingknowledgecommons.org/
> Heather.Morrison at uottawa.ca
> 
> 
> 
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